中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :157-168.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202308050

计及多重不确定性的生物质电厂库存优化模型

Inventory Optimization Model of Biomass Power Plant Considering Multiple Uncertainties

张金良 胡泽萍
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :157-168.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202308050

计及多重不确定性的生物质电厂库存优化模型

Inventory Optimization Model of Biomass Power Plant Considering Multiple Uncertainties

张金良 1胡泽萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京 102206
  • 折叠

摘要

生物质电厂库存优化策略的制定是保障区域电力供应的基础,然而生物燃料的季节性和需求的不确定性给库存优化带来了极大的挑战.为降低多类不确定因素对库存优化的影响,提出一种计及多重不确定性的生物质电厂库存随机-鲁棒优化模型.首先,使用椭球不确定集描述了生物质燃料价格及质量水平的不确定性,并利用情景树法构建典型生物质可用性场景,降低燃料供应季节性对库存策略制定的影响.其次,考虑误差的随机性和模糊性,利用生态云发生器模拟了 3 种用户的负荷曲线,提高了需求曲线拟合的准确性.最后,以库存总成本最小为目标,建立计及多重不确定性的生物质电厂库存随机-鲁棒优化模型,并通过算例对比确定型、随机和随机-鲁棒 3 类优化模型的优化结果,验证模型的有效性.结果表明:随机-鲁棒优化模型的生物质电厂库存总成本最低,为 269.15 万元.相比随机优化模型,所提策略的库存总成本降低了34.59%,能够提升库存优化策略的经济性和可靠性.

Abstract

The formulation of inventory optimization strategies for biomass power plants is the basis for ensuring regional power supply.However,the seasonality and demand uncertainty of biofuels have brought great challenges to inventory optimization.In order to reduce the impact of multiple uncertain factors on inventory optimization,a stochastic-robust inventory optimization model for biomass power plants based on multiple uncertainties was proposed.First,the uncertainties of the price and quality level of biomass fuels are described using ellipsoidal uncertainty sets.And use the scenario tree method to construct typical biomass availability scenarios to reduce the impact of fuel supply seasonality on inventory optimization strategies.Secondly,considering the randomness and ambiguity of the error,three kinds of user load curves are simulated by using the ecological cloud generator,which improves the accuracy of demand curve fitting.Finally,a stochastic-robust optimization model of biomass power plant inventory taking multiple uncertainties into account is developed with the objective of minimizing the total inventory cost.The validity of the model is verified by comparing the optimization results of the deterministic,stochastic and stochastic-robust optimization models through examples.The results show that the total cost of biomass power plant inventory in the stochastic-robust optimization model is the lowest,which is 2.6915 million yuan.Compared with the stochastic optimization model,the total inventory cost of the proposed strategy is reduced by 34.59%,which can improve the economy and reliability of the inventory optimization strategy.

关键词

随机-鲁棒优化/椭球式不确定集/正态云模型/生物质电厂/库存优化

Key words

stochastic-robust optimization/ellipsoidal uncertain set/normal cloud model/biomass power plant/inventory optimization

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出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
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