中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :188-197.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202304074

基于小波变换检测信号奇异性的多厂站信息同步方案

Multi-site Information Synchronization Scheme Based on Wavelet Transform to Detect Signal Singularity

田宝江 李岩 廖晓玉 杜兴伟 段文岩
中国电力2024,Vol.57Issue(12) :188-197.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202304074

基于小波变换检测信号奇异性的多厂站信息同步方案

Multi-site Information Synchronization Scheme Based on Wavelet Transform to Detect Signal Singularity

田宝江 1李岩 1廖晓玉 1杜兴伟 1段文岩2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网河南省电力公司,河南 郑州 450000
  • 2. 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院,河南 郑州 450000
  • 折叠

摘要

厂站不同装置的录波文件受同步信号丢失以及通信通道损坏的影响,存在录波文件不同步的问题.然而,电力系统的各种纵联差动保护和距离保护等主保护,以及合并单元、相量测量单元和用于故障分析的录波器等二次设备均对信息同步要求严格.针对这一问题,提出了基于突变量检测算法的厂站不同装置录波文件的自同步方案.首先,考虑到传统Mallat小波算法存在高频信号丢失以及边界效应等问题,影响突变点检测的准确性,提出一种相邻窗互补算法以及数据窗选取优化策略,有效解决了传统小波变换所存在的问题.然后,提出了基于改进Mallat小波算法的厂站信息同步方案.最后,利用现场实际录波数据分析验证了所提改进算法以及信息同步方案的可行性和优势.

Abstract

The recording files of different devices in the substation are affected by the loss of synchronization signals and damage of communication channels,resulting in asynchronous recording files.However,various main protections such as longitudinal differential protection and distance protection in the power system,as well as secondary equipment such as merging units,phasor measurement units,and recorders used for fault analysis,have strict requirements for information synchronization.To address this issue,this article proposes a self synchronization scheme for recording files of different devices in substations based on the sudden variable detection algorithm.Firstly,considering the problems of high-frequency signal loss and boundary effects in the traditional Mallat wavelet algorithm,which affect the accuracy of mutation point detection,a complementary adjacent window algorithm and an optimization strategy for data window selection are proposed,effectively solving the problems of traditional wavelet transform.On this basis,a substation information synchronization scheme based on the improved Mallat wavelet algorithm is proposed.Finally,the feasibility and advantages of the proposed improved algorithm and the information synchronization scheme were verified through on-site analysis of the actual recorded wave data.

关键词

信息同步/突变量算法/小波变换/相邻窗互补算法/数据窗选取优化策略

Key words

information synchronization/sudden variable algorithm/wavelet transform/adjacent window complementary algorithm/data window selection optimization strategy

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出版年

2024
中国电力
国网能源研究院 中国电机工程学会

中国电力

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1004-9649
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