首页|辣椒来源外泌体样纳米囊泡通过ERK1/2通路拮抗巨噬细胞向泡沫细胞转化

辣椒来源外泌体样纳米囊泡通过ERK1/2通路拮抗巨噬细胞向泡沫细胞转化

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[目的]研究辣椒来源外泌体样纳米囊泡(CDELN)抑制氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导THP-1源性巨噬细胞泡沫化的作用机制.[方法]通过组织破碎、差速/超速离心及蔗糖密度梯度离心等步骤,分离提纯CDELN.利用ox-LDL刺激THP-1源性巨噬细胞24 h建立泡沫细胞模型,并进一步研究CDELN对巨噬细胞泡沫化的作用及其机制.采用激光共聚焦显微镜检测THP-1源性巨噬细胞对CDELN和人DiL标记乙酰化低密度脂蛋白(DiL-ac-LDL)的摄取;采用油红O染色检测细胞内胆固醇含量,通过分析细胞油红O染色阳性面积评估细胞内脂质累积影响;RT-qPCR和Western blot检测清道夫受体A(SRA)、脂肪酸转运蛋白(CD36)、凝集素样氧化型低密度脂蛋白受体1(LOX-1)、ATP结合盒转运体A1/G1(ABCA1/G1)以及丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)通路p-ERK、p-p38 MAPK和p-c-Jun的mRNA和蛋白表达水平.[结果]CDELN是大小均一、具有双层膜结构、富含蛋白质和核酸的外泌体样纳米囊泡,能被巨噬细胞摄取.DiL-ac-LDL摄取实验提示CDELN可抑制巨噬细胞的胆固醇摄取.油红O染色实验提示CDELN可减轻ox-LDL诱导下的胞内胆固醇蓄积.RT-qPCR及Western blot显示,CDELN能够显著降低ox-LDL诱导的THP-1源性巨噬细胞基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)、SRA、CD36、LOX-1的mRNA水平,以及降低p-ERK、SRA、CD36、LOX-1蛋白水平.加入p-ERK激动剂Yoda1后,CDELN的保护作用被明显逆转.[结论]CDELN可显著抑制巨噬细胞泡沫化,该作用可能与抑制MAPK通路ERK1/2的磷酸化水平有关.
Chili-derived exosome-like nanovesicle antagonize the transformation of macrophages into foam cells through ERK1/2 pathway
Aim To investigate how chili-derived exosome-like nanovesicle(CDELN)inhibited ox-LDL uptake and reduced ox-LDL-induced intracellular cholesterol accumulation.Methods CDELN were isolated and purified using tissue crushing,differential centrifugation,ultracentrifugation and sucrose density gradient centrifugation.Ox-LDL was used to stimulate THP-1-derived macrophages for 24 hours to establish a foam cell model in vitro,and the effect of CDELN on macrophage foam and its mechanism were further studied.Confocal laser microscopy was used to detect the uptake of CDELN and DiL-acetylated low density lipoprotein(DiL-ac-LDL)by THP-1 macrophages.Oil red O staining was used to detect intracellular cholesterol content and the positive area of oil red 0 staining in cells was analyzed to evalu-ate the effect of intracellular lipid accumulation.RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to detect mRNA and protein levels of scavenger receptor A(SRA)and cluster of differentiation 36(CD36),lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein recep-tor-1(LOX-1),ATP-binding cassette transporter A1/G1(ABCA1/G1).The expression of mitogen-activated protein ki-nase(MAPK)pathway proteins including p-ERK,p-p38 MAPK and p-c-Jun,were also analyzed.Results CDELN were exosome-like nanovesicles with uniform size and double membrane,rich in protein and nucleic acids,which can be taken up by macrophages.The results of DiL-ac-LDL uptake showed that CDELN could inhibit cholesterol uptake of mac-rophages.Oil red 0 staining showed that CDELN could reduce ox-LDL-induced intracellular cholesterol accumulation.RT-qPCR and Western blot showed that CDELN could significantly reduce mRNA levels of matrix metalloprotein-9(MMP-9),SRA,CD36 and LOX-1 and protein levels of p-ERK,SRA,CD36 and LOX-1 in ox-LDL-induced THP-1-derived macro-phages.Treatment with the p-ERK agonist Yoda1 diminished the protective effect of CDELN.Conclusion CDELN can significantly inhibit macrophage foam cell formation,and this effect may be associated with the inhibition of phosphoryl-ation levels of ERK1/2 in the MAPK pathway.

atherosclerosischili-derived exosome-like nanovesiclefoam cellMAPKmacrophage

王文琳、罗烨、柯晓

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南华大学中国医学科学院阜外医院深圳医院协作培养基地,广东省深圳市 518057

中国医学科学院阜外医院深圳医院心内科,广东省深圳市 518057

北京大学深圳医院心内科,广东省深圳市 518057

动脉粥样硬化 辣椒来源外泌体样纳米囊泡 泡沫细胞 MAPK 巨噬细胞

深圳市科技计划项目深圳市科技计划项目深圳市科技计划项目广东省自然科学基金面上项目

JCYJ20230807150803007JCYJ20220531091611026JCYJ202103241246050152021A1515010178

2024

中国动脉硬化杂志
中国病理生理学会 南华大学

中国动脉硬化杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.086
ISSN:1007-3949
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)