首页|Weathering and accumulation of trace elements in the soils of the Porali Plain,Balochistan:repercussions in agriculture

Weathering and accumulation of trace elements in the soils of the Porali Plain,Balochistan:repercussions in agriculture

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Weathering and accumulation of trace elements in the soils of the Porali Plain,Balochistan:repercussions in agriculture
This study is the first attempt to assess the nature of the soil,especially on the western side of the Porali Plain in Balochistan;a new emerging agriculture hub,using weathering and pollution indices supplemented by multi-variate analysis based on geochemical data.The outcomes of this study are expected to help farmers in soil manage-ment and selecting suitable crops for the region.Twenty-five soil samples were collected,mainly from the arable land of the Porali Plain.After drying and coning-quarter-ing,soil samples were analyzed for major and trace ele-ments using the XRF technique;sieving and hydrometric methods were employed for granulometric analysis.Esti-mated data were analyzed using Excel,SPSS,and Surfer software to calculate various indices,correlation matrix,and spatial distribution.The granulometric analysis showed that 76%of the samples belonged to loam types of soil,12%to sand type,and 8%to silt type.Weathering indices:CIA,CIW,PIA,PWI,WIP,CIX,and ICV were calculated to infer the level of alteration.These indices reflect mod-erate to intense weathering;supported by K2O/AI2O3,Rb/K2O,Rb/Ti,and Rb/Sr ratios.Assessment of the geo-ac-cumulation and Nemerow Pollution indices pinpoint rela-tively high concentrations of Pb,Ni,and Cr concentration in the soils.The correlation matrix and Principal Compo-nent Analysis show that the soil in this study area is mainly derived from the weathering of igneous rocks of Bela Ophiolite(Cretaceous age)and Jurassic sedimentary rocks of Mor Range having SEDEX/MVT type mineralization.Weathering may result in the undesirable accumulation of certain trace elements which adversely affects crops.

Weathering indicesPollution indicesAccumulationRepercussionsTrace elementsMultivariate analysesPorali PlainBalochistan

Maria Kaleem、Erum Bashir、Shahid Naseem、Tahir Rafique、Bushra Shahab

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Department of Geology,University of Karachi,Karachi 75270,Pakistan

Applied Chemistry Research Centre,PCSIR Laboratories Complex,Karachi 75280,Pakistan

Weathering indices Pollution indices Accumulation Repercussions Trace elements Multivariate analyses Porali Plain Balochistan

2024

地球化学学报(英文版)
中国科学院地球化学研究所

地球化学学报(英文版)

EI
影响因子:0.33
ISSN:2096-0956
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)