首页|Machine learning prediction of methane,ethane,and propane solubility in pure water and electrolyte solutions:Implications for stray gas migration modeling
Machine learning prediction of methane,ethane,and propane solubility in pure water and electrolyte solutions:Implications for stray gas migration modeling
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Machine learning prediction of methane,ethane,and propane solubility in pure water and electrolyte solutions:Implications for stray gas migration modeling
Hydraulic fracturing is an effective technology for hydrocarbon extraction from unconventional shale and tight gas reservoirs.A potential risk of hydraulic fractur-ing is the upward migration of stray gas from the deep sub-surface to shallow aquifers.The stray gas can dissolve in groundwater leading to chemical and biological reactions,which could negatively affect groundwater quality and con-tribute to atmospheric emissions.The knowledge of light hydrocarbon solubility in the aqueous environment is essen-tial for the numerical modelling of flow and transport in the subsurface.Herein,we compiled a database containing 2129 experimental data of methane,ethane,and propane solu-bility in pure water and various electrolyte solutions over wide ranges of operating temperature and pressure.Two machine learning algorithms,namely regression tree(RT)and boosted regression tree(BRT)tuned with a Bayesian optimization algorithm(BO)were employed to determine the solubility of gases.The predictions were compared with the experimental data as well as four well-established ther-modynamic models.Our analysis shows that the BRT-BO is sufficiently accurate,and the predicted values agree well with those obtained from the thermodynamic models.The coefficient of determination(R2)between experimental and predicted values is 0.99 and the mean squared error(MSE)is 9.97 × 10-8.The leverage statistical approach further con-firmed the validity of the model developed.
Gas solubilityHydraulic fracturingThermodynamic modelsRegression treeBoosted regression treeGroundwater contamination