首页|Petrologic evolution of the Gysian ophiolitic serpentinites,NW Iran
Petrologic evolution of the Gysian ophiolitic serpentinites,NW Iran
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The Gysian ophiolite of NW Iran is located at the intersection of the ophiolite belts of SE Turkey,NE Iraq,and Iran,and provides the opportunity to investigate the pre-served subduction and obduction history of an important tectonic site that has not previously been studied.The ser-pentinized peridotites of the Gysian ophiolite contain the assemblage lizardite+chrysotile+spinel/Mg-spinel with relict clinopyroxene(diopside)and very rare relict orthopy-roxene and olivine.The compositions of clinopyroxenes and spinels are more consistent with the formation of the inferred protolith harzburgites in a fore-arc or supra-subduction zone instead of an abyssal environment.The Gysian ophi-olite is a remnant of the Neo-Tethyan arc-ophiolitic system and records shallow subduction(<50 km,indicated by the absence of antigorite)in the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene before obduction along thrust faults over the continental margin.We review the spatial trends of the metamorphic grade of the Neo-Tethyan ophiolites in this region and pro-vide detailed information about the petrology and mineral chemistry of the Gysian ophiolite.
OphioliteNeo-TethyanGysianSerpentiniteIran
Monir Modjarrad、Donna L.Whitney、Hadi Omrani
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Department of Geology,Faculty of Sciences,Urmia University,Urmia,Iran
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA
Department of Geology,Faculty of Sciences,Golestan University,Gorgān,Iran