摘要
20世纪40年代,为打击以群众为主体的走私,山东根据地动员群众通过向税务机关密报等方式参与缉私.由于实行对外贸易统制与保证根据地内外经济交流之间存在张力,群众缉私面临挑战.山东根据地一方面以提成等物质激励调动群众积极性,另一方面开展缉私教育,并将缉私动员同其他群众运动结合,让群众认识到长远利益与现实需要的一致性.面对缉私过程中出现的尺度过紧或过松问题,中共努力在战争观念与群众观念中间调适,力求两全,使缉私卓有成效.
Abstract
In the 1940s,to combat the smuggling that was predominantly led by the masses,the Shandong base area mobilized the populace to participate in anti-smuggling efforts through methods such as making clandestine reports to the tax authorities.However,due to the tensions between implementing external trade controls and en-suring economic exchanges within and outside the base area,the grassroots anti-smuggling efforts faced various challenges.In the Shandong base area,on the one hand,the mobilization of the masses was incentivized through material rewards such as bonuses,while,on the other hand,anti-smuggling education was promoted.These ef-forts were combined with other mass movements to help the masses recognize the consistencies between long-term benefits and current needs.In the face of the overly strict lax enforcement during the anti-smuggling process,the CPC endeavored to strike a balance between the concept of warfare and the concept of the masses,with the goal of achieving a win-win situation that would ensure the effectiveness of the anti-smuggling efforts.
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