首页|一九三四年开滦五矿工人罢工运动研究

一九三四年开滦五矿工人罢工运动研究

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1934年开滦五矿罢工,是20世纪30年代中期工人运动低潮中的一波高潮,在3个月的时间里形成了3次罢工浪潮,引起社会舆论高度关注.此次罢工发生在《塘沽协定》签订、冀东沦为日本势力范围之后,是在日本帝国主义与国民党政府划定的所谓"非武装区"内爆发的斗争,各种势力明争暗斗,使罢工的发展呈现复杂的历史面相.罢工从为改善经济处境所进行的朴素经济斗争,发展成为长远的自身阶级解放而反抗国民党统治的革命斗争.中共的动员、组织和领导,是此次斗争得以催生、扩大和上升的必要条件.
A Study of the Kailuan Five Mines Workers'Strike in 1934
The Kailuan Five Mines strike in 1934,which represented a significant peak in the mid-1930s'de-cline in workers'movements and was marked by three distinct strike waves during a period of three months,gar-nered considerable public attention.The strike,occurring after the signing of the Tanggu truce and the incorpora-tion of Eastern Hebei into Japan's sphere of influence,erupted in a so-called"demilitarized zone"as designated by Japanese imperialism and the Nationalist government.The strike occurred amid intense competition among va-rious forces,reflecting the complex historical context.It evolved from a straightforward struggle for improving eco-nomic conditions into a revolutionary struggle against Nationalist rule and driven by the broader goal of class liber-ation.The CPC's mobilization,organization,and leadership were essential to the emergence,expansion,and escalation of the strike.

翁有为、陈玉娇

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河南大学历史文化学院

1934年 开滦五矿工人 罢工 中共

国家社科基金重大项目

2020ZD232

2024

中共党史研究
中共中央党史研究室

中共党史研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1003-3815
年,卷(期):2024.(4)