中国大学生就业2024,Issue(1) :61-70.DOI:10.20017/j.cnki.1009-0576.2024.01.011

大学生"就业认知偏差"归因分析及应对策略研究——基于陕西省48所高校的调查

The Influence of"Cognitive Bias"on College Students'Employment and the Mechanism Analysis

唐黎 刘亦婷 杨忠杨
中国大学生就业2024,Issue(1) :61-70.DOI:10.20017/j.cnki.1009-0576.2024.01.011

大学生"就业认知偏差"归因分析及应对策略研究——基于陕西省48所高校的调查

The Influence of"Cognitive Bias"on College Students'Employment and the Mechanism Analysis

唐黎 1刘亦婷 2杨忠杨2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安邮电大学数字艺术学院党总支
  • 2. 西安邮电大学
  • 折叠

摘要

当前,影响我国大学生就业的除了就业压力和结构性矛盾外,大学生的就业认知也是重要因素之一.研究发现,高校大学生的就业认知偏差主要表现在就业心态极端化、就业选择趋同化、就业情绪懈怠化、就业动机理想化四个方面.通过对陕西省48所高校毕业生进行问卷调查和深度访谈,从就业选择、就业认知两个维度出发,剖析当前毕业生形成就业认知偏差的六个主要原因.力图从政府相关部门、高校、媒体、家庭、学生自身五个方面共同发力,减少大学生的就业认知偏差,以期帮助大学生实现更充分更高质量就业.

Abstract

At present,in addition to the huge employment pressure and structural contradictions,the employment cognition of college students is also one of the important factors.It is found that the cognitive deviation of college students in employment is mainly manifested in four aspects:extreme employment mentality,assimilation of employment choice,slack employment sentiment and idealization of employment motivation.This study takes 2023 college graduates in Shaanxi Province as the research object,adopts questionnaire survey method and in-depth interview method,and analyzes the six main reasons of graduates'employment cognition deviation from two dimensions of employment choice and employment cognition.It tries to make joint efforts from the relevant government departments,universities,media,families and students themselves to reduce the cognitive bias of college students in employment,in order to help college students achieve more adequate and higher quality employment.

关键词

高校毕业生/就业认知偏差/对策建议

Key words

College graduates/employment cognitive bias/counter measures and suggestions

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基金项目

中国学位与研究生教育学会面上课题(2020MSA97)

出版年

2024
中国大学生就业
全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心

中国大学生就业

影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1009-0576
被引量1
参考文献量8
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