首页|如何更好促进大学生就业?一个行为经济学视角

如何更好促进大学生就业?一个行为经济学视角

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本文以行为经济学理论分析我国高校毕业生就业困境的成因并提出政策建议.文章基于个人认知偏差、信息不对称、曝光效应等行为理论认为:一是部分毕业生在职业规划中存在"过度自信"等认知偏差;二是当前政策评估体系过于强调考核指标,忽视个性需求,导致就业指导低效;三是应聘招聘过程中信息不对称催生就业市场"逆向选择",导致高水平企业和高素质人才之间难以匹配;四是部分媒体报道存在负面渲染,易引发毕业生就业焦虑.为此,本文提出四点改进对策:帮助学生克服认知偏差、构建多维就业评估体系、建设信息共享平台、加强舆情管控.
How to Promoting College Students' Employment?A Behavioral Economics Perspective
Based on the theory of behavioral economics,this paper analyzes the causes of the employment dilemma of college graduates in China and puts forward some policy suggestions.Based on the theories of personal cognitive bias,information asymmetry and exposure effect,this paper expounds the following problems:First,some graduates have cognitive bias such as"overconfidence"in career planning;Second,the current policy evaluation system lays too much emphasis on assessment indicators,ignoring individual needs,resulting in inefficient employment guidance;Third,the information asymmetry in the recruitment process leads to"adverse selection"in the job market,which makes it difficult to match between high-level enterprises and high-quality talents;Fourth,some media reports have negative rendering,which is easy to cause employment anxiety of graduates.To this end,the paper puts forward four improvement measures:to help students overcome cognitive bias,to build a multi-dimensional employment evaluation system,to build an information sharing platform,and to strengthen public opinion control.

Behavioral economicsemployment dilemmacollege students'employment

代志新、魏天骐、杨晴柳

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中国人民大学财政金融学院

行为经济学 就业困境 大学生就业

2024

中国大学生就业
全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心

中国大学生就业

影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1009-0576
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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