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人工智能时代青年就业路径的重构:挑战、机遇与政策导向

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本文从人工智能时代的就业市场特征、青年就业路径的挑战和机遇、政策导向与建议三个方面进行了分析,旨在为青年就业的研究和实践提供一些参考和启示.人工智能时代的就业市场呈现出高技能化、高效率化、高灵活性、高竞争性的特点,对青年就业路径的重构提出了高素质、高适应性、高创新性、高协作性的要求.青年就业路径的重构既面临着人工智能替代、就业结构失衡、就业能力不足、就业机会不均等挑战,也拥有着人工智能赋能、就业结构优化、就业能力提升、就业机会拓展等机遇.为了应对人工智能时代的就业变革,本文提出了政策导向与建议.
Reconstruction of Youth Employment Pathways in the Era of Artificial Intelligence:Challenges,Opportunities,and Policy Directions
This paper analyzes the characteristics of the job market in the AI era,the challenges and opportunities in the reconstruction of youth employment pathways,and provides policy directions and suggestions,aiming to offer references and insights for the research and practice of youth employment.The job market in the AI era is characterized by high skill levels,high efficiency,high flexibility,and high competitiveness,which demand high-quality,high adaptability,high innovation,and high collaboration in the reconstruction of youth employment pathways.The reconstruction of youth employment pathways faces challenges such as AI substitution,imbalances in employment structure,insufficient employment capabilities,and unequal job opportunities,but also possesses opportunities including AI empowerment,optimization of employment structure,enhancement of employment capabilities,and expansion of job opportunities.To address the employment transformations in the AI era,this paper proposes the following policy directions and suggestions.

Artificial intelligenceyouth employmentreconstruction of employment pathwayschallenges and opportunitiespolicy directions

杨宜勇、魏巍

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国家发展和改革委员会市场与价格研究所

人工智能 青年就业 就业路径重构 挑战与机遇 政策导向

研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA096

2024

中国大学生就业
全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心

中国大学生就业

影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1009-0576
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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