首页|我国当代大学生就业选择期望及其影响因素分析——基于"国家大学生学情调查"2023年数据的分析

我国当代大学生就业选择期望及其影响因素分析——基于"国家大学生学情调查"2023年数据的分析

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研究基于"国家大学生学情调查"(NCSS)2023年数据,对我国大学生就业选择期望进行统计分析,研究发现:大学生就业选择内在结构总体维持平衡,"风险规避"是就业选择主基调;匹配期望学科差异明显,院校支持暗藏发展风险;就业选择期望地域差异分化,"理性抉择"逐渐成为主流.研究建议:转变就业指导工作理念,塑造"全方位"育人立方体;创新分类治理体系机制,构建"全过程"育人智慧体;深化专业建设改革力度,促进大学生高质量充分就业,提升大学阶段学习获得感.
Analysis of Employment Choice Expectations and Influencing Factors of Contemporary College Students in China——Analysis Based on the Data of NCSS 2023
Based on the data of National College Student Survey(NCSS)2023,the study statistically analyzes the expectations of employment choices of college students in China.The study found that:the internal structure of college students'employment choices is generally balanced,and"risk avoidance"is the main tone of employment choices;there are obvious differences in the disciplines of matching expectations,and the support of colleges and universities hides the development of hollows;the geographical differences in the expectations of employment choices are polarized,and"rational choice"has gradually become mainstream.The study suggests that:changing the concept of employment guidance work,shaping the"all-round"nurturing cube;innovating the classification governance system and mechanism,constructing the"whole process"nurturing wisdom;deepening the reform of professional construction,constructing the"comprehensive"nurturing multi-faceted.The concept of guidance work should be shaped into an"all-around"education cube.

College studentsemployment choicesemployment expectationsNCSS

李玲玲、梁晶晶

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同济大学高等教育研究所

同济大学中外教育比较研究中心

同济大学中国特色社会主义理论研究中心

大学生 就业选择 就业期望 NCSS

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目

71904147

2024

中国大学生就业
全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心

中国大学生就业

影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1009-0576
年,卷(期):2024.(6)