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大学生就业能力提升的实证研究

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本文着眼于当前大学生就业能力的现状,从大学生就业能力的概念界定与结构探析入手,通过抽样问卷调查、访谈等进行实证研究.基于大学生就业能力结构要素的五个维度,从自我认知与大学生就业能力结构的协同度、高校教育对大学生就业能力培养的完成度、企业需求与大学生就业能力现状的匹配度、政府规划对大学生就业能力提升的引领度四个层面出发分析调查数据,结合访谈与文献资料综合分析大学生就业能力的现状和问题,并在此基础上探讨大学生就业能力提升的主要路径和方法.为了提升就业能力,大学生应树立"就业第一责任人"的意识,高校应加强就业教育教学工作,完善就业教育教学体系,建立以就业为导向的"三全育人"大格局,加快建立校企融合发展机制,完善就业指导与服务工作等措施,实现大学生就业能力全面提升,促进大学生的全面高质量就业.
Research on the Path of Improving College Students'Employment Ability
This paper focuses on the current situation that college students'employability needs to be improved urgently.Starting with the concept definition and structure analysis of college students'employability,this paper makes an empirical study through online questionnaire sampling survey.Based on the five dimensions of the structural elements of college students'employability,this paper analyzes the sample data from four levels:individuals,universities,enterprises and governments,and finds that the current college students'employment awareness is insufficient and their ability is weak.Lack of attention in colleges and universities,imperfect employment education and teaching system,and imperfect employment guidance and service are key problems that hinder the improvement of college students'employability.On this basis,it puts forward the ways to improve college students'employment awareness and employability,and measures that colleges and universities should pay more attention to,strengthen education and teaching,and improve employment guidance and service,so as to realize the overall improvement of college students'employability and inject new"living water"into the employment market.

College studentsemployabilitystructural elementslifting path

李芳、张越洋、赵琳琳

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西北政法大学行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

西北政法大学法律硕士教育学院

大学生 就业能力 提升路径

2024

中国大学生就业
全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心

中国大学生就业

影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1009-0576
年,卷(期):2024.(9)