首页|"慢就业"视域下高校大学生求职行为现状与影响因素研究

"慢就业"视域下高校大学生求职行为现状与影响因素研究

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大学生群体是创新的活跃源泉,是国家最宝贵的人力资源,他们的就业和职业发展对于推动科技创新、文化繁荣和社会进步具有不可替代的作用.随着每年毕业人数的不断增加,大学生就业形势日益严峻,求职行为也呈现出多样化的趋势,其中"慢就业"现象日益显著.本研究通过对大学生"慢就业"情况的调查,探讨了父母生涯特定行为对大学生求职行为的影响,并探究了求职自我效能感的中介作用和职业决策困难的调节作用.最后从大学生自身、学校和家庭、政府和社会层面提出改进措施,从而促进大学生的就业质量,缓解"慢就业"现状.
A Study on the Current Status and Influencing Factors of College Students' Job-seeking Behavior from the Perspective of 'Slow Employment'
The college student demographic represents a vibrant wellspring of innovation and constitutes the nation's most valuable human resource. Their employment and career development play an irreplaceable role in propelling technological innovation,cultural prosperity,and societal progress. With the continuous annual increase in the number of graduates,the issue of college student employment has become increasingly challenging,and job-seeking behaviors have exhibited a trend toward diversification,with the phenomenon of "slow employment" becoming increasingly prominent. This study,through an investigation into the "slow employment" situation among college students,explores the impact of specific parental career behaviors on the job-seeking behaviors of college students and examines the mediating role of job-seeking self-efficacy and the moderating effect of career decision-making difficulties. Finally,the study proposes improvement measures from the perspectives of the college students themselves,as well as from schools,families,governments,and society,in order to enhance the quality of employment for college students and alleviate the current situation of "slow employment."

Slow employmentjob-seeking behaviorscareer decision-making difficultiesmediating role

任留燕、叶宝娟

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河南科技职业大学

江西师范大学

"慢就业" 求职行为 职业决策困难 中介作用

2024

中国大学生就业
全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心

中国大学生就业

影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1009-0576
年,卷(期):2024.(11)