首页|面向新质生产力的高校人才培养供给研究

面向新质生产力的高校人才培养供给研究

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结构性就业矛盾已成为我国就业领域的主要矛盾,毕业生就业领域的结构性矛盾主要体现为"毕业生就业难"和"企业招工难"并存,本质上是高校人才培养供给与人才市场需求之间的匹配错位,主要问题集中在高校人才培养供给侧.新质生产力催生新产业、新行业和新业态,创造新职业和新岗位,带来新的就业机会和就业形态.本文分析了新质生产力的核心要素和基本特征,梳理了新质生产力发展对产业、职业和就业的深刻影响,基于用人单位招聘情况和毕业生就业情况调查数据分析,提出了优化面向新质生产力的高校人才培养供给的对策和建议:树立就业优先理念、构建就业友好型高等教育发展方式,畅通产业链、创新链、教育链、人才链的相互赋能循环,面向社会需要、产业需求、职业开发、就业需要和促进学生全面发展,优化人才培养供给的层次与类型、学科与专业及毕业生的知识、能力和素养结构,提升面向新质生产力的毕业生供给与市场岗位需求的匹配度.
Research on the Supply of Talent Cultivation in Colleges and Universities for New-quality Productive Forces
Structural employment problems have become the main contradiction in the employment field in China.The structural contradictions in the field of graduate employment are mainly manifested as the co-existence of"difficulty for graduates to find jobs"and"difficulty for enterprises to recruit workers",and the main problems are concentrated on the supply side of talent cultivation in colleges and universities.Essentially,it is a misalignment between the supply of talent cultivation in colleges and universities and the demand in the talent market.New-quality productive forces give birth to new industries,new sectors and new business forms,create new occupations and new positions,and bring new employment opportunities and employment forms.This paper analyzes the core elements and basic characteristics of new-quality productive forces,combs through the profound impacts of the development of new-quality productive forces on industries,occupations and employment.Based on the data analysis of the recruitment situation of employers and the employment situation of graduates,it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the supply of talent cultivation in colleges and universities for new-quality productive forces:firmly adhere to the concept of employment priority,construct an employment-friendly higher education development mode,smooth the mutual empowerment cycle of the industrial chain,the innovation chain,the education chain and the talent chain,face social needs,industrial demands,career development,employment needs and promote the all-round development of students,optimize the levels and types of talent cultivation supply,disciplines and majors,and the knowledge,ability and quality structures of graduates,and improve the matching degree between the supply of graduates for new-quality productive forces and the market position requirements.

New-quality productive forcestalent cultivation in colleges and universitiesemployment of college graduatessupply-side reform

刘立军、王开田

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三江学院发展战略与规划研究院

三江学院

南京财经大学

新质生产力 高校人才培养 高校毕业生就业 供给侧改革

2024

中国大学生就业
全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心

中国大学生就业

影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1009-0576
年,卷(期):2024.(12)