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防震减灾知识普及法律实践进展与展望

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防震减灾知识普及属于地震灾害预防非工程性措施,其目的是通过提升社会公众防震减灾意识和自救互救能力,实现降低地震灾害损失的目标.中国是地震灾害多发国家之一,在应对地震灾害实践中,防震减灾知识普及逐步走向有法可依新阶段.经过几十年的努力,各级地震工作主管部门制定了相关法律制度,加大普法力度,防震减灾知识普及取得明显成效.本文利用文献调研和案例分析方法,总结中国防震减灾知识普及法律实践进展,包括立法现状、普法成效,并对未来如何实现防震减灾知识普及赋能增效进行了展望,提出坚持构建"五位一体"工作格局,即坚持以法律法规规章为依据,坚持以多元科普产品和科普活动为立足点,坚持以多方式科普平台为载体,坚持以科普创新人才为支撑,坚持以各类硬件资源为保障.
Progress and Prospect of Legal Practice and Knowledge Popularization of Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disaster
The dissemination of knowledge on earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation falls under non-engineering measures.Its primary objective is to enhance public awareness of earthquake disaster preparedness and to improve individuals'capabilities for self-rescue and mutual aid,ultimately aiming to reduce the impact of such disasters.China,being one of the countries most prone to earthquakes,has made significant strides in this area.Over decades of practice,the popularization of earthquake-related knowledge has entered a new phase characterized by legal frameworks and systematic approaches.Legal systems and regulations have been gradually established,and earthquake administrations at all levels have actively promoted legal awareness,yielding substantial results.This study employs literature review and case analysis methods to summarize the progress of legal practices related to the dissemination of earthquake prevention and mitigation knowledge in China.It examines the legislative status,the effectiveness of legal education,and future strategies for enhancing the empowerment and efficiency of knowledge dissemination in this domain.Finally,the study advocates for the continued implementation of a"Five-in-One"work model for earthquake knowledge popularization.This model emphasizes:the foundation of laws,regulations,and rules;the development of diverse knowledge dissemination products and activities;the use of multiple dissemination platforms as carriers;the cultivation of innovative talent for knowledge dissemination;and the provision of various hardware resources as support.

Protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasterKnowledge popularizationLegal practiceCase analysis

晁洪太、张干、魏玮、宋金龙、权腾龙、张冬静、宋昊冉、刘福顺、贾震、张慧峰

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山东省地震局,济南 250014

防震减灾 知识普及 法律实践 案例分析

2024

中国地震
中国地震台网中心

中国地震

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1001-4683
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)