基于标准分数比较法的地震应急信息发布策略研究
A Study on Earthquake Emergency Information Dissemination Strategy Based on Standard Score Comparison Method
梁厚朗 1申源 1肖本夫 1蔡一川 1罗松 1程思智 1黄新茹 1曾维祖1
作者信息
摘要
地震应急处置工作包括"启动期"、"黑箱期"、"黄金期"三个阶段.如何为地震应急处置工作的不同阶段提供定制化的信息发布需求服务是地震应急服务工作中亟需解决的关键科学问题.本文在问卷调研和舆情检索统计的基础上,采用标准分数比较法对地震应急信息发布渠道和发布内容进行标准量化,从而开展需求分析研究,获得了以下主要认识:①政府部门在制定地震应急信息发布策略时,应结合典型历史地震案例数据,重点考虑不同地震应急处置期社会需求高的地震应急信息,实时跟踪社会关注动态,适当调整地震应急信息发布内容;②政府部门地震应急信息发布工作以社会公众的需求为导向,充分利用现有传播渠道,加强与主流新兴媒介的合作,开设信息发布窗口,通过流量高、传播广的新兴媒介向社会公众推送实时动态的地震应急信息;③制定多层次、优先分级的地震应急信息发布策略,有利于充分发挥地震应急信息服务的社会效益.
Abstract
Earthquake emergency management consists of three critical stages:the"start-up period,"the"black box period,"and the"golden period".Addressing the demand for customized information dissemination across these stages is a pressing scientific challenge in the field of earthquake emergency services.This study,based on questionnaire surveys and public opinion retrieval statistics,employs the standard score comparison method to standardize and quantify the channels and content of earthquake emergency information dissemination.The findings are summarized as follows:① Government departments should formulate earthquake emergency information dissemination strategies by leveraging data from historical earthquake cases.These strategies should prioritize information with high social demand at different stages of emergency response,monitor public concerns in real time,and adjust dissemination content accordingly.②Public-oriented information dissemination efforts should maximize existing communication channels,strengthen collaboration with mainstream new media platforms,and establish dedicated information release windows.Real-time dynamic earthquake updates should be delivered to the public via high-traffic,widely disseminated new media outlets.③ Developing a multi-level,priority-based earthquake information dissemination strategy enhances the societal benefits of emergency information services,ensuring their effectiveness and timeliness.
关键词
地震应急信息/发布策略/地震应急处置期/标准分数比较法Key words
Earthquake emergency information/Dissemination strategy/Earthquake emergency response period/Standard score comparison method引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据