2023年中国大陆地震灾害损失述评
Review of Earthquake Disaster Losses in Chinese Mainland in 2023
陈雅慧 1郑通彦 1张云芝 1段乙好 1王尅丰 1李华玥1
作者信息
摘要
本文整理统计了 2023年中国5.0级(含)以上地震目录,归纳2023年度中国大陆地震灾情信息.结合有关省(自治区、直辖市)地震局的地震灾害评估报告等资料,列举典型震例的灾害损失结果和地震灾害特点.通过综合对比近20年来中国大陆地区历史地震灾情数据,分析灾害性地震发震频次和地震伤亡人数的年际变化得出,2023年中国地震灾害损失较重且较为集中,房屋损坏、人员避险不当以及次生地质灾害是造成人员伤亡的主要原因.
Abstract
This study summarizes earthquake disaster information and key characteristics in Chinese mainland by compiling a catalog of earthquakes with magnitudes of 5.0 or greater in 2023.Drawing on earthquake disaster assessment reports from provincial seismological bureaus,data on disaster losses,and analyses of typical earthquake cases,the main features of earthquake-related impacts are identified.By comparing historical earthquake disaster data from the past 20 years and examining inter annual variations in earthquake frequency and casualty numbers,it is concluded that earthquake-related losses in China in 2023 were both heavier and more concentrated.The primary causes of casualties were housing damage,inadequate evacuation measures,and secondary geological hazards.
关键词
中国大陆/成灾地震/灾害损失/震害特点Key words
Chinese mainland/Disaster earthquake/Disaster loss/Disaster characteristics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据