The Code Construction of Specialized Ecological Environment Litigation System
The settlement of ecological environment disputes is an important part of the construction of ecological civilization,and an important issue to be considered in the compilation of the eco-environmen-tal code.In the environmental code,it is necessary to systematically establish a specialized ecological en-vironment litigation system based on the special needs of ecological environment responsibility,the functional carrying needs of ecological environment litigation,and the development needs of environ-mental justice.The system adheres to the concept of sustainable development,fully considers the new development of the theory of environmental dispute resolution mechanism and the practical achievements of environmental justice reform,and performs the functions of the eco-environmental dispute resolution mechanism in settling disputes,safeguarding rights and implementation of public policies.The system should follow the concept of dynamic justice and cooperative justice,and be constructed in accordance with the requirements of specialization of environmental judicial institutions,integration of trial proce-dures,systematization of judicatory,and cooperation of public interest relief.The focus should be on the consideration of the connection between different environmental litigation,the establishment of spe-cialized judicial institutions,the optimization of the jurisdiction mechanism,the substance of"multi-tri-al integration",the formulation of special evidence rules,the definition of alternative restoration rules,the determination of preventive environmental public interest litigation,the establishment of implemen-tation cooperation mechanism.