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《资本论》中马克思生态批判思想的整体性透视

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学界一直存在关于《资本论》中是否有生态批判的争论。事实上,马克思的生态批判思想贯穿于《资本论》的文本内容,寓于马克思对资本主义生产过程、流通过程与具体资本形式的批判之中,并呈现出整体性特征。《资本论》中马克思生态批判的整体性根植于《资本论》的整体性,表现在三个方面:第一,其生成过程表现为随着马克思批判视域的转换而呈现出向现实社会生活逐层深入的整体性趋势;第二,其内容体系表现为纵向覆盖资本主义产生、演化、增殖直至灭亡的全周期,横向涉及资本主义生产、分配、交换、消费的全方位的生态批判内容体系;第三,其逻辑结构表现为"生态自反性的抽象的一般可能——资本主义生产与流通过程中生态自反性的现实化过程——资本主义具体的经济形式中的反生态行为"的由抽象到具体的逻辑整体性,由此成为一个结构完整的理论整体。
A Comprehensive Study of Marx's Ecological Criticism in Capital
There has always been a debate in the academic community about whether there is an ecological critical theory in Capital.In fact,Marx's ecological critical thinking is an important component of Capital and is integrated with Marx's criticism of the capitalist production process,circulation process,and specific forms of capital,presenting holistic characteristic.This holistic characteristic,which is rooted from the holistic nature of Capital,is manifested in three aspects:firstly,its generation process is manifested as a trend of deepening into real society with the transformation of Marxist theoretical research from philosophy to political economy;Secondly,its content system covers the entire process of capitalist creation,evolution,prolifera-tion,and even extinction;Thirdly,its logical structure is from abstract to reality,namely,abstract possibility of ecological crisis—the process of ecological crisis becoming a reality in capitalist production and circula-tion—the anti ecological behavior in specific economic forms of capitalism,thus forming a theoretical whole with complete structure.

ecological criticismholisticCapitalpolitical economics

李傲挺

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南开大学马克思主义学院(天津 300381)

生态批判 整体性 资本论 政治经济学

2024

中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)
中国地质大学

中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1671-0169
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)