首页|批判、规范与事实张力下的新闻客观性:以批判诠释学及相关争论为视角

批判、规范与事实张力下的新闻客观性:以批判诠释学及相关争论为视角

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本文从哲学诠释学与批判诠释学的争论出发,进一步探讨了伽达默尔与哈贝马斯、德里达以及卢曼关于客观性与规范性问题的争论,并将诠释学的思想发展与对新闻客观性观念的变迁结合起来,以充分理解新闻客观性问题所涉及的理论向度。通过伽达默尔与哈贝马斯的对话,客观性表明自身为融规范性与批判于一体的动态过程。基于后现代主义与卢曼系统论对客观性之争的延续,客观规范性的重要意义与困难被进一步展示,并为理解作为事实与规范之张力的客观性提供新的视域。尽管一直伴随着怀疑与争论,但新闻客观性总是在各种思想的复杂张力中找到自己的立足点,从而成为"不死之神"。
Objectivity of News under the Tension of Criticism,Norm and Fact:From the Perspective of Critical Hermeneutics and Related Debates
Starting from the debates between philosophical hermeneutics and critical hermeneutics,this paper explores the debates of Gadamer,Habermas,Derrida,and Luhmann about objectivity and normative problems,and combines the thought development of hermeneutics and the concept changes of journalistic objectivity,with the aim to fully understand the journalistic objectivity involved in the theory.Through the dialogue between Gadamer and Habermas,objectivity will manifest itself as a dynamic process integrating normative and critical processes.Based on the continuation of the dispute between postmodernism and Luh-mann's system theory on objectivity,the significance and difficulties of objective standardization are further demonstrated,and a new perspective is provided for understanding objectivity as the tension between fact and norm.Whether it is always accompanied by doubt and controversy,journalistic objectivity always finds its footing in the complex tension of ideas,thus becoming the immortal god.

hermeneuticsjournalist objectivityGadamerHabermasnormative

刘国强、涂骁睿

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四川外国语大学新闻传播学院(重庆 400031)

复旦大学哲学学院(上海 200433)

诠释学 新闻客观性 伽达默尔 哈贝马斯 规范性

2024

中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)
中国地质大学

中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1671-0169
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)