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框架竞争与危机走向:时空、形式、偏好影响下的公众选择

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危机发生后,相关方以公众为面向展开框架竞争,试图最大化地争取公众认同,获得危机应对和处理上的主动权。但已有的框架竞争研究明显忽视了公众选择,缺乏从框架竞争到危机走向的动态考察。本研究从公众选择这一关键中介出发,选取甘肃阳关林场事件为典型案例,在案例呈现与分析的基础上,构建出框架竞争、公众选择、危机走向三者关系的整合式模型。研究发现:意义建构的时空情境、意义给赋的形式差异、差序信任的固有偏好分别影响着公众对于危机有无的判断、证据真假的判断、主体善恶的判断,以上三重判断共同作用于公众选择的生成和支配性框架的确立。承载公众注意力的支配性框架是化解危机的靶向所在和重要参照,为政治问责和政策变革指明依据和方向,从而切实作用于危机走向。研究为打开框架竞争影响危机走向的黑箱提供了合适的切入点,有助于加深危机管理者对框架竞争、公众选择和危机走向三者之间关系的理解。
Framing Contest and Crisis Direction:Public Choice under the Influence of Time-space,Form and Preference
After a crisis,relevant parties engage in framing contest with the public as the face,attempting to maximize public recognition and gain initiative in crisis response and handling.However,current research on framing contest overlooks public choice and lacks a dynamic examination from framing contest to crisis direc-tion.This study starts from the key intermediary of public choice and selects the Yangguan Forest Farm inci-dent in Gansu Province as a typical case.Based on the presentation and analysis of the case,an integrated model of the relationship between framing contest,public choice,and crisis direction is constructed.Research has found that the spatiotemporal context of sensemaking,the formal differences in sensegiving,and the inherent preference for differential trust affect the public's judgment of crisis presence or absence,the authenticity of evidence,and the judgment of good or evil of the subject.These three judgments work together to generate public choices and establish a dominant framework.The dominant framework that car-ries public attention is the target and important reference for resolving crises,providing a basis and direction for political accountability and policy change,thus effectively affecting the direction of crises.The study pro-vides a suitable entry point for opening up the black box of the impact of framing contest on crisis direction,which helps to deepen crisis managers'understanding of the relationship between framing contest,public choice,and crisis direction.

framing contestcrisis directionpublic choicedominant framework

马永驰、任昊杰、康传彬

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山东大学政治学与公共管理学院 山东 青岛 266200

复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院 上海 200433

四川大学公共管理学院 四川 成都 610065

框架竞争 危机走向 公众选择 支配性框架

教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目

21YJA630070

2024

中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)
中国地质大学

中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1671-0169
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)