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我国金属矿产资源保供体系布局的思考

Thinking on the Layout of Metal Mineral Resources Guarantee System in China

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文章从"保供稳价"视角分析了我国铁、铜、镍、锂、铬、钴、钨、锑等金属矿产资源供应形势,指出当前我国基础工业金属、传统优势金属、稀缺金属、新能源电池金属等战略性金属矿产资源均面临严重的短供甚至断供风险.必须在国家层面建立全面的资源保供监管体系,制定完备的应急预案和长期资源保障规划,通过不断加大国内资源找矿力度、提高资源再生利用水平、加强战略收储、培养行业"领头羊"等手段,全方位、立体化施策加以解决.
The paper analyzes the supply situation of iron,copper,nickel,lithium,chromium,cobalt,tungsten,antimony,and other metal mineral resources in China from the perspective of"maintaining supply and stable price",and points out that the strategic metal mineral resources such as basic industrial metals,traditional superior metals,scarce metals and new energy battery metals are facing serious risks of short or even cut supply.It is necessary to establish a comprehensive resources supply supervision system at the national level,formulate a complete emergency plan and long-term resources security planning,and implement all-round and three-dimensional policies to solve the problem by continuously increasing domestic resources prospecting,improving the level of resources recycling,strengthening strategic collection and storage,and cultivating industry"bellwether".

maintaining supply and stable pricecritical metal mineralsexternal dependenceiron orelithiumcopper

左更、李晓杰、陈甲斌、吴越

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中国五矿集团有限公司,北京 100010

中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149

保供稳价 关键性金属矿产 对外依存度 铁矿石

国资委中央企业智库联盟课题

2023

中国国土资源经济
中国地质矿产经济学会 中国国土资源经济研究院

中国国土资源经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1672-6995
年,卷(期):2023.36(12)
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