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生态产品价值核算研究综述与实践探索

Review and Practice Exploration of Eco-product Value Accounting

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开展生态产品价值核算是贯彻落实"两山"理念的具体行动,是推动生态产品价值实现的重要技术基础.文章对生态产品概念、国内外相关研究概况及广西壮族自治区生态产品价值核算探索情况进行了系统梳理,形成以下结论:"生态产品"是中国提出的独特概念,可定义为生态系统为经济活动和其他人类活动提供且被使用的最终产品,分为供给服务、调节服务和文化服务3类;与生态产品价值核算相关的方法主要包括当量因子法、功能价值评估法、生物物理学方法等;为保障核算结果的可比性,生态产品价值核算时宜遵循国际标准《环境经济核算体系——生态系统核算》(SEEA EA)中的计量原则和估价建议;广西壮族自治区生态产品价值探索经验可为推进生态产品价值核算提供有益参考.未来需要进一步加强理论方法与核算结果应用研究:一是建立科学的生态产品价值核算指标体系;二是要规范各类指标核算方法;三是要积极探索核算结果的实际应用.
Carrying out the eco-product value accounting is a concrete action to implement the concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets",also,it is an important technical basis to promote the realization of the eco-product value.The paper systematically sorted out the concept of eco-product,the overview of relevant research at home and abroad,and the exploration of eco-product value accounting in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,and reached the following conclusions:①"Eco-product"is a unique concept proposed by China,which can be defined as the final product provided and used by the ecosystem for economic and other human activities,and can be divided into three categories:supply service,regulation service,and cultural service.② The methods related to eco-product value accounting mainly include the equivalent factor method,functional value evaluation method,and biophysics method.③In order to ensure the comparability of accounting results,it is appropriate to follow the measurement principles and valuation suggestions in the international standard"System of Environmental-Economic Accounting-Ecosystem Accounting"(SEEA EA)when calculating the eco-product value.④The experience of exploring the eco-product value in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region can provide useful references for promoting eco-product value accounting.In the future,it is necessary to further strengthen the application research of theoretical methods and accounting results:first,establish a scientific accounting index system of eco-product value;second,standardize the accounting methods of various indicators;third,actively explore the practical application of accounting results.

eco-productecosystem servicesvalue accountingGuangxi Zhuang autonomous region

梁玉莲、黄燕媚、韩明臣、刘小英、何继业

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南宁师范大学地理科学与规划学院,广西 南宁 530001

广西壮族自治区统计局,南宁 530028

生态产品 生态系统服务 价值核算 广西

广西社科界智库课题

Zkzxkt202278

2023

中国国土资源经济
中国地质矿产经济学会 中国国土资源经济研究院

中国国土资源经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1672-6995
年,卷(期):2023.36(12)
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