The Enlightenment of the Development Progress of Dutch Spatial Planning to China
The Netherlands has made great achievements in rational land use.The similar land resources and planning system with China make Dutch spatial planning have a stronger reference meaning for China's spatial planning.The Netherlands has gone through the initial stage(1902-1964),the development stage(1965-2007),the reform stage(2008-2013),and the current"multi-plan integration"stage(from 2014 to now),which has a high degree of similarity with China.At present,the"Spatial Planning and Environmental National Strategy"(Nationale Omgevingsvisie),which the Netherlands has just compiled equivalently to national spatial planning,put forward 4 main goals and specific measures for the 2050 national development vision.By studying the planning and development progress of the Netherlands over the past 100 years and the main content of the current national and provincial spatial planning(Omgevingsvisie),the paper summarized the experiences worthy learning for China from the aspects of reform focus,planning content,implementation supervision,legal support,etc.