首页|生态产品价值实现:典型模式、难点与制度创新——以丽水市森林生态产品为例

生态产品价值实现:典型模式、难点与制度创新——以丽水市森林生态产品为例

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文章在对生态产品价值实现案例进行梳理的基础上,分析了生态产品价值实现的主要难点:①生态产品价值实现机制较为单一,主要采用"生态保护修复与综合开发"的方式。生态产品价值实现的客体主要为物质产品、文化服务类产品及其衍生权利,对于调节服务类生态产品价值实现关注较少。②在调节服务类生态产品方面,政府在生态产品价值实现过程中起主导作用,市场主体的参与面临激励不足的困境。丽水市作为我国生态产品价值实现机制的典型代表,在森林调节服务类生态产品价值实现方面进行了制度创新,该市设计的综合制度体系具有政府补偿与市场交易的功能,同时兼顾了公平与效率,可为推进我国生态产品价值实现机制的理论和实践探索提供借鉴参考。
Value Realization of Eco-products:Typical Models,Difficulties and Institutional Innovations—A Case Study of Forest Eco-products in Lishui City
Based on sorting out the cases of realizing the value of eco-products,the article analyses the main difficulties in realizing the value of eco-products:①The mechanism for realizing the value of eco-products is relatively simple,that the main method is"ecological protection,restoration,and comprehensive development".The objects of value realization of eco-products mainly are physical products,cultural service products and their derivative rights,but less attention is paid to the value realization of eco-products of regulating services.②In terms of regulating service eco-products,the government plays a leading role in the process of realizing the value of eco-products,and the participation of market players faces the dilemma of insufficient incentives.Lishui City,as a typical representative of the value realization mechanism of eco-products in China,carried out institutional innovation in the value realization of forest regulating service of eco-products.The comprehensive institutional system designed by the city with the functions of government compensation and market transaction,takes into account fairness and efficiency simultaneously,which can provide references for the theoretical and practical exploration of the value realization mechanism of eco-products in China.

value realization of eco-productstypical modelsregulation servicesLishuiinstitutional innovationmarket transaction

王晓圆、谭荣

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浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州 310058

浙江大学土地与国家发展研究院,杭州 310058

生态产品价值实现 典型模式 调节服务 丽水 制度创新 市场交易

百山祖国家公园科学研究项目教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

2021ZDZX0220JZD013

2024

中国国土资源经济
中国地质矿产经济学会 中国国土资源经济研究院

中国国土资源经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1672-6995
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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