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模块化视角下生态产品价值实现路径探析

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生态产品价值实现是增进人民福祉的重要举措,对促进我国经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义,但当前多数地区单一的价值实现路径阻碍了生态产品价值的充分显化。文章在系统梳理生态产品概念和分类的基础上,分析了生态产品价值构成及实现机理,总结了生态产品价值实现的主要路径模式,并尝试将各模式分解为包含补偿、交易等内容的价值实现模块,以及为生态产品价值显化提供助力的促进支持模块、政策支持模块和技术支撑模块等四类模块。文章提出了利用模块组合的形式进行生态产品价值实现路径设计的基本思路:分析自然资源状况,针对生态产品的类型和特征属性,设置价值实现模块,搭建生态产品价值实现的基本框架,添加促进支持模块以丰富路径模式内容。同时,文章利用该思路在案例中开展生态产品价值实现路径设计以做验证,展示基于模块化视角的生态产品价值实现过程。
Exploring the Realization Path of Ecological Products Value from the Perspective of Modularization
The value realization of ecological products is an important measure to improve people's well-being,and is of great significance in promoting the high-quality development of China's economy and society.However,the single path of value realization in most regions currently hinders the full realization of ecological product value.On the basis of systematically reviewing the concept and classification of ecological products,the paper analyzed the composition and the mechanism of ecological product value realization,and summarized the main path models of ecological product value realization.Also,the paper tried to divide each model into the following four types of modules:value realization module(including compensation,trading,and other content),promotion support module,policy support module,and technical support module,among which,the latter three ones can provide help for the realization of ecological product value.The paper put forward the basic ideas for designing the value realization path of ecological products in the form of module combinations.After analyzing the status of natural resources,the value realization module was set up to build the basic framework of the value realization of ecological products according to the types and characteristics of ecological products,with the promotion and support module added to enrich the content of the path pattern.At the same time,the paper takes this basic idea to carry out the ecological product value realization path design in the case study for validation,demonstrating the ecological product value realization process based on the modularization perspective.

ecological productsvalue realizationpathmodularization

苏子龙、石吉金、范振林、郭妍

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中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048

生态产品 价值实现 路径 模块化

自然资源部部门预算项目自然资源部部门预算项目

102121211020000009003102121211020000009009

2024

中国国土资源经济
中国地质矿产经济学会 中国国土资源经济研究院

中国国土资源经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1672-6995
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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