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我国生态产品总值统计核算问题研究

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文章在分析GEP概念内涵、分类与核算方法相关研究的基础上,充分借鉴国际统计核算的经验,结合我国GEP统计核算实践,从通用性和可操作性出发,建立了一套与自然资源部门土地利用现状分类相匹配、符合我国实际的GEP核算分类标准,重新划分了森林、草地、湿地、农田、城市、荒漠、海洋等生态系统的分类范围。同时,基于GEP概念、特征、逻辑准则,提出了我国生态产品清单筛选的五个基本原则,讨论了现有GEP实物量和价值量核算方法存在的不足,指出了核算方法选取时需注意把握的问题及未来改进方向。
Study on the Statistical Accounting of Gross Ecosystem Product in China
Based on the analysis of related research of concept connotation,classification,and accounting methods of Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP),by fully drawing on the experience of international statistical accounting and combining with the practice of GEP statistical accounting in China,the paper establishes a set of GEP accounting classification standards that match the classification of land use status in the natural resources sectors and conform to the actual situation in China from the perspective of universality and operation,with ranges reclassification of the forest,grassland,wetland,farmland,urban,desert,marine and other ecosystems.At the same time,based on the concepts,characteristics,and logical criteria of GEP,the paper puts forward five basic principles for the selection of eco-product inventory in China,discusses the shortcomings of accounting methods of the existing GEP physical accounts and monetary accounts,and points out the problems to be paid attention to when selecting GEP accounting methods and the future improvement direction.

Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP)concept connotationindustry classificationaccounting methodbasic principle

周先东、任雪、顾若琳、潘杨

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重庆市统计局,重庆 401123

重庆工商大学数学与统计学院,重庆 400067

生态产品总值(GEP) 概念内涵 行业分类 核算方法 基本原则

国家统计局全国统计科学研究项目优选项目(2023)国家统计局全国高层次统计人才培养工程课题国家社会科学基金青年项目

2023LY099gcc20232822CTJ003

2024

中国国土资源经济
中国地质矿产经济学会 中国国土资源经济研究院

中国国土资源经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1672-6995
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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