Current Situation,Problems,and Countermeasures of Social Capital's Participation in Ecological Protection and Restoration—A Case Study of National Ecological Civilization Pilot Area(Guizhou)
Social capital's participation in eco-protection and restoration is a feasible way to solve the problems of single source,insufficient quantity,and narrow channels of eco-protection and restoration funds.Taking Guizhou province,a national eco-civilization construction pilot area,as the research object,the article puts forward countermeasures to improve social capital's participation in eco-protection and restoration on the basis of summarizing the effectiveness of social capital's participation in eco-protection and restoration practice and analyzing the problems.First,the problem of the unsound mechanism of realizing the value of eco-products can be solved by confirming and registering the rights and clarifying the property rights,developing and cultivating eco-products,and formulating policies to promote the development and trade of carbon sink products.Second,to solve the problem of imperfect investment and financing systems,measures can be taken such as deepening the cooperation among banks,governments,and enterprises,promoting the innovative financing mode of financial institutions,and setting up the risk compensation fund for loans to small and medium-sized enterprises.Third,for the problem of inadequate market circulation service system construction,measures can be taken to improve the market service system such as establishing leading groups and eco-protection and restoration institutions,establishing eco-products trading service platforms,improving market trading laws and regulations,strengthening science and technology and talent support.Fourth,for the incomplete market supervision and management system,it is suggested to establish and improve the whole-process supervision system.
social capitaleco-protectioneco-restorationecological civilization constructionGuizhou