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德国自然资源管理中生物多样性保护的经验及启示

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德国在自然资源管理中非常注重生物多样性保护,所采取的保护措施主要有:①建立了较为完备的法律制度;②通过规划缓解社会经济活动与生物多样性保护的冲突;③重视生物多样性监测;④建立完备的生态补偿制度;⑤采用多种技术保护和提升生态系统服务功能。德国的生物多样性保护措施对中国在自然资源管理领域生物多样性保护的启示:将生物多样性纳入与资源相关的法律和政策中,细化自然资源管理领域中的生物多样性保护措施,完善生态补偿制度,利用大数据等科技加强动态监控。
Experience and Enlightenment of Biodiversity Conservation in Natural Resource Management in Germany
Germany attaches great importance to biodiversity conservation in natural resource management.The main measures for biodiversity conservation in natural resource management in Germany are:①Establishing a relatively complete legal system.②Mitigating conflicts between socioeconomic activities and biodiversity conservation through planning.③Paying attention to biodiversity monitoring.④Establishing a complete ecological compensation system.⑤Adopting a variety of technologies to protect and enhance ecosystem service functions.The enlightenment of Germany's biodiversity conservation measures for China's biodiversity conservation in the field of natural resource management are as follows:integrating biodiversity into resource-related laws and policies,detailing biodiversity conservation measures in the field of natural resource management,improving the ecological compensation system,and using big data and other technologies to strengthen dynamic monitoring.

natural resource managementbiodiversity conservationGermany

陈静、汤文豪、赵晓宇、肖宇评、丁震

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自然资源部信息中心,北京 100036

安徽省土地勘测规划院,合肥 230088

自然资源管理 生物多样性保护 德国

2024

中国国土资源经济
中国地质矿产经济学会 中国国土资源经济研究院

中国国土资源经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1672-6995
年,卷(期):2024.37(12)