摘要
目的 探讨新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)感染后咳嗽的相关特点及影响因素.方法 采用网络问卷的方式,对COVID-19感染后出现咳嗽症状的相关特点及影响因素进行调查.结果 通过本问卷调查数据统计得出:在关于有无咳嗽问题的1 116份有效问卷中,有1 015例(90.9％)在COVID-19感染后出现了咳嗽症状;在关于咳嗽出现时间这一问题的1 012份有效问卷中,805例(79.5％)在感染后5 d内开始出现咳嗽;在关于咳嗽消失时间这一问题的979份有效问卷中,640例(65.3％)在感染14 d后咳嗽症状消失.COVID-19感染后咳嗽患者中966例(95.2％)患者伴有咳痰,且以刺激性咳嗽,偶伴少量黏痰居多.各因素对COV1D-19感染后咳嗽的影响统计:①不同性别、吸烟/吸二手烟和感染后针对咳嗽的用药情况对COVID-19感染后咳嗽的影响具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);②3个月内上呼吸道感染史、肺部基础疾病史、慢性咳嗽病史和COVID-19疫苗接种情况的对COVID-19 感染后咳嗽的影响无统计学意义(P＞0.05).伴有咳嗽的1 015例患者中695例患者针对咳嗽进行了不同的药物治疗.结论 咳嗽是COVID-19感染后常见的症状之一,一般在感染后5 d内出现,感染14 d后症状消失;COV-ID-19感染后咳嗽患者常有咳痰,且以刺激性咳嗽、偶伴有少量黏痰多见.性别差异和吸烟/吸二手烟是COVID-19感染后咳嗽的影响因素.
Abstract
Objective To explore the related characteristics and influencing factors of cough after novel coronavirus(COVID-19)infection.Methods To investigate the relevant characteristics and influencing factors of cough symptoms after COVID-19 infection using online questionnaires.Results According to the statistics of the survey data of this questionnaire,1 015(90.9％)of 1 116 valid questionnaires about whether there is cough or not had cough symptoms after novel coronavirus infection;Out of 1 012 valid questionnaires regarding the timing of cough onset,805 people(79.5％)began coughing within 5 days after infection;Out of 979 valid questionnaires on the issue of cough disappearance time,640 people(65.3％)had cough symptoms disappear 14 days after infection;95.2％of patients with cough after COVID-19 infection had significant statistical significance,and most of them had irritating cough with occasional small amounts of mucus;The statistical results of the impact of various factors on cough after COVID-19 infection arc as follows:1.There is a statistically significant impact of different genders,whether smoking/second-hand smoke,and whether medication is used on cough after COVID-19 infection(P＜0.05);The impact of a history of upper respiratory tract infection,basic lung disease,chronic cough,and COVID-19 vaccine administration within 2.3 months on cough after COVID-19 infection was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).695 of 1 015 patients had been treated with different drugs for cough.Conclusion Cough is one of the common symptoms after COVID-19 infection,It usually occurs within 5 days after infection,and the symptoms disappear after 14 days,Patients with cough after COVID-19 infection often cough up sputum,which is mainly irritating cough,occasionally accompanied by a small amount of sticky sputum,This study shows that gender difference and smoking/smoking second-hand smoke are the influencing factors of cough after COVID-19 infection.
维普
万方数据