孤独症谱系障碍的干预方法及发展趋势
Intervention methods and development trends of autism spectrum disorder
邹红 1朱健芳 1罗佳怡 1李丹丹 1吴迪1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208
- 折叠
摘要
孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种神经发育障碍,表现为社交交往和沟通障碍、重复刻板行为和兴趣范围狭窄等症状.目前,针对ASD的干预方法主要包括行为干预、药物干预、物理干预、体育干预及补充与替代医学干预方法等.随着科技的进步和研究的深入,ASD的干预方法将朝着个性化干预、深度学习技术、基因治疗和神经反馈技术等方向发展.这些新的干预方法将有望提高治疗效果和患者的生活质量.
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder,which is manifested by symptoms such as difficulties in social interaction and communication,stereotypical repetitive behaviors,and narrow areas of interests.At present,the intervention methods for ASD mainly include behavioral intervention,pharmacological intervention,physical intervention,exercise intervention,complementary and alternative medicine intervention.With the progress of science and technology and in-depth research,the intervention methods of ASD will develop in the direction of personalized intervention,deep learning technology,gene therapy and neurofeedback technology.These new intervention methods would hopefully improve the treatment effect and the quality of life of patients.
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/行为干预/药物干预/物理干预Key words
autism spectrum disorder/behavioral intervention/pharmacological intervention/physical intervention引用本文复制引用
基金项目
湖南省重点领域研发计划(2019SK20181)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据