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注意缺陷多动障碍共病智力障碍的诊治挑战

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注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童中常见的神经发育障碍,也是智力障碍(ID/DD)人群中最常见的共病之一。共病患者的症状复杂,且功能损害严重,导致诊断困难和治疗效果不佳。对于ADHD共病ID的治疗,需要综合非药物和药物治疗。总体来说,跨专业的综合评估和治疗,结合长期随访和个性化管理,有助于提升共病患者的生活质量和功能。
Challenge for diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder comorbid with intellectual disability/developmental delay
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children and is one of the most common childhood disorders in those with intellectual disability/developmental delay(ID/DD).Patients with this comorbidity present complex symptoms and significant functional impairments,leading to difficulties in diagnosis and suboptimal treatment outcomes.Treatment of ADHD comorbid with ID requires a comprehensive approach that includes both non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions.Overall,multidisciplinary comprehensive assessment and treatment,combined with long-term follow-up and individualized management,can help improve the quality of life and functionality of patients with this comorbidity.

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderintellectual disability/developmental delaycomorbiditydiagnosis and treatmentchildren

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国家儿童医学中心,上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,上海 200127

注意缺陷多动障碍 智力障碍 共病 诊治 儿童

2024

中国儿童保健杂志
西安交通大学,中华预防医学会

中国儿童保健杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.199
ISSN:1008-6579
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)