首页|父母教养方式与青春前期儿童青少年娱乐性视屏时长的关联

父母教养方式与青春前期儿童青少年娱乐性视屏时长的关联

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目的 探讨父母教养方式与青春前期(10~15岁)儿童青少年娱乐性视屏时长的关联,为儿童青少年娱乐性视屏时长的个性化指导提供依据。方法 在中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)研究中,纳入最近一次2020年调查中父母教养方式与娱乐性视屏时长数据完整的10~15岁儿童青少年1 905名。采用Logistic回归模型分析父母教养方式与儿童青少年娱乐性视屏时长的关联。结果 校正年龄、性别、地区、城乡、父母文化程度和抑郁情况、家庭人均月收入后,接受权威型教养方式的儿童青少年相比于接受非权威型(忽视型、溺爱型、专制型)教养方式者的每周娱乐性视屏时长过长(>14小时)行为的风险降低36。7%(OR=0。633,95%CI:0。405~0。991,P=0。046);未发现该关联在性别、地区、城乡、家庭经济收入、父母文化程度、父母抑郁情况等亚组间存在差异(P交互>0。05)。结论 父母权威型教养方式与10~15岁儿童青少年较少娱乐性视屏时长相关。本研究为未来基于教养方式对儿童青少年视屏行为进行个性化指导提供了科学依据。
Association between parenting style and entertainment screen time in pre-adolescence children and adolescents
Objective To explore the association between parenting style and entertainment screen time in pre-adolescence children and adolescents aged 10-15,in order to provide reference for individualized guidance for entertainment screen time.Methods The Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)database was utilized to include 1 905 children and adolescents aged 10-15 with complete data on their parenting styles and weekly entertainment screen time in 2020.Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between parenting style and weekly entertainment screen time.Results After adjusting for children's age,sex,region,urban/rural,parental education level,parental depressive symptoms,and family average monthly income,it was found that children and adolescents who received authoritative parenting had a 36.7%reduced risk of excessive weekly entertainment screen time(>14 hours per week)compared to those who received non-authoritative parenting(OR=0.633,95%CI:0.405-0.991,P=0.046).This association persisted across various subgroups,including sex,urban/rural,region,parental education level,and depressive symptoms(Pforinteraction>0.05).Conclusions Authoritative parenting is associated with lower levels of entertainment screen time in children and adolescents aged 10-15.This study provides a scientific basis for future personalized guidance on children and adolescents'entertainment screen time based on parenting styles.

parenting stylescreen timeassociationpre-adolescencechildren and adolescents

曹慧、陈敬、单蕊、肖伍才、张晓蕊、刘峥

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北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京 100191

北京大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生学系,北京 100191

北京大学人民医院儿科

教养方式 视屏时长 关联 青春前期 儿童青少年

国家自然科学基金面上项目北京市教育科学规划课题(十四五)

82373694BECA23111

2024

中国儿童保健杂志
西安交通大学,中华预防医学会

中国儿童保健杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.199
ISSN:1008-6579
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)