贵州省12岁儿童口腔健康相关生活质量及影响因素
Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors among 12-year-old children in Guizhou
张旭彤 1李娜 2吴娟娟 2陈欣月 1赵南洋 3陈黎明 2戴泰鸣4
作者信息
- 1. 贵州大学医学院,贵州贵阳 550025
- 2. 贵阳市口腔医院
- 3. 遵义医科大学
- 4. 贵州大学医学院,贵州贵阳 550025;贵阳市口腔医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解贵州省12岁儿童口腔健康相关生活质量状况,评估其影响因素,为学龄期儿童口腔疾病的健康教育和防治提供参考依据.方法 采用多阶段随机分层抽样的方法抽取贵州省12岁儿童1 777人纳入研究,按照WHO口腔健康检查标准进行口腔检查,使用儿童日常生活口腔影响量表(Child-OIDP)评估儿童日常生活质量.运用x2检验、非参数检验和二分类Logistic回归模型分析其影响因素.结果 共有73.3％(1 303/1 777)的12岁儿童显示在过去6个月内至少受到1次口腔健康状况的影响,受到影响最高的是饮食(52.6％),而最低的是上学(16.0％).居住于农村地区(OR=0.483,95％CI:0.322～0.723)是口腔相关生活质量受影响的保护因素(P＜0.001);经济状况为二类经济地区(OR=1.926,95％CI:1.404～2.642)和三类经济地区(OR=5.347,95％CI:3.295～8.677)、每周2～6次的甜食摄入频率(OR=1.518,95％CI:1.143～2.015)和每天1次及以上的甜食摄入频率(OR=1.433,95％CI:1.098～1.871)、良好的口腔健康知识水平(OR=1.693,95％CI:1.145～2.502)、一般的口腔健康态度(OR=1.830,95％CI:1.143～2.928)及积极的口腔健康态度(OR=2.121,95％CI:1.353～3.324)与口腔相关生活质量受影响呈正相关(P＜0.05).结论 贵州省12岁儿童的日常生活广泛受到口腔健康状况的影响,但影响的程度相对较轻.
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the status of oral health-related quality of life and associated factors of 12-year-old children in Guizhou Province,so as to provide reference for health education and prevention of oral diseases in school-age children.Methods A total of 1 777 children aged 12 in Guizhou Province were recruited by a multi-stage stratified sampling method.Oral examination was performed according to WHO oral health examination criteria,and child oral health-related quality of life was assessed using Child-Oral Impact on Daily Performance(Child-OIDP).Chi-square test,non-parametric test and binary Logistic regression model were used to analyze the associated factors.Results Totally 73.3％(1 303/1 707)children showed at least one impact on their oral health in the last 6 months,with diet being the most affected(52.6％)and schooling being the least affected(16.0％).Living in rural areas(OR=0.483,95％CI:0.322-0.723)was a protective factor for the impact on oral health-related quality of life(P＜0.001).Being the second-class economic tier(OR=1.926,95％CI:1.404-2.642)and third-class economic tier(OR=5.347,95％CI:3.295-8.677),consuming sweet food 2-6 times per week(OR=1.518,95％CI:1.143-2.015)and once or more daily(OR=1.433,95％CI:1.098-1.871),having good oral health knowledge(OR=1.693,95％CI:1.145-2.502),having moderate oral health attitude(OR=1.830,95％CI:1.143-2.928)and positive oral health attitude(OR=2.121,95％CI:1.353-3.324)were positively associated with the impact on oral health-related quality of life(P＜0.05).Conclusion The daily life of 12-year-old children in Guizhou Province is significantly affected by oral health conditions,albeit to a relatively mild extent.
关键词
口腔卫生/口腔流行病学/学龄期儿童/儿童日常生活口腔影响量表Key words
oral hygiene/oral epidemiology/school-aged children/Child-Oral Impact on Daily Performance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
贵州省口腔健康流行病学调查项目(gzwjkj2019-1-173)
贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2022]4号-12-1)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据