首页|贵州省12岁儿童口腔健康相关生活质量及影响因素

贵州省12岁儿童口腔健康相关生活质量及影响因素

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目的 了解贵州省12岁儿童口腔健康相关生活质量状况,评估其影响因素,为学龄期儿童口腔疾病的健康教育和防治提供参考依据.方法 采用多阶段随机分层抽样的方法抽取贵州省12岁儿童1 777人纳入研究,按照WHO口腔健康检查标准进行口腔检查,使用儿童日常生活口腔影响量表(Child-OIDP)评估儿童日常生活质量.运用x2检验、非参数检验和二分类Logistic回归模型分析其影响因素.结果 共有73.3%(1 303/1 777)的12岁儿童显示在过去6个月内至少受到1次口腔健康状况的影响,受到影响最高的是饮食(52.6%),而最低的是上学(16.0%).居住于农村地区(OR=0.483,95%CI:0.322~0.723)是口腔相关生活质量受影响的保护因素(P<0.001);经济状况为二类经济地区(OR=1.926,95%CI:1.404~2.642)和三类经济地区(OR=5.347,95%CI:3.295~8.677)、每周2~6次的甜食摄入频率(OR=1.518,95%CI:1.143~2.015)和每天1次及以上的甜食摄入频率(OR=1.433,95%CI:1.098~1.871)、良好的口腔健康知识水平(OR=1.693,95%CI:1.145~2.502)、一般的口腔健康态度(OR=1.830,95%CI:1.143~2.928)及积极的口腔健康态度(OR=2.121,95%CI:1.353~3.324)与口腔相关生活质量受影响呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 贵州省12岁儿童的日常生活广泛受到口腔健康状况的影响,但影响的程度相对较轻.
Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors among 12-year-old children in Guizhou
Objective To evaluate the status of oral health-related quality of life and associated factors of 12-year-old children in Guizhou Province,so as to provide reference for health education and prevention of oral diseases in school-age children.Methods A total of 1 777 children aged 12 in Guizhou Province were recruited by a multi-stage stratified sampling method.Oral examination was performed according to WHO oral health examination criteria,and child oral health-related quality of life was assessed using Child-Oral Impact on Daily Performance(Child-OIDP).Chi-square test,non-parametric test and binary Logistic regression model were used to analyze the associated factors.Results Totally 73.3%(1 303/1 707)children showed at least one impact on their oral health in the last 6 months,with diet being the most affected(52.6%)and schooling being the least affected(16.0%).Living in rural areas(OR=0.483,95%CI:0.322-0.723)was a protective factor for the impact on oral health-related quality of life(P<0.001).Being the second-class economic tier(OR=1.926,95%CI:1.404-2.642)and third-class economic tier(OR=5.347,95%CI:3.295-8.677),consuming sweet food 2-6 times per week(OR=1.518,95%CI:1.143-2.015)and once or more daily(OR=1.433,95%CI:1.098-1.871),having good oral health knowledge(OR=1.693,95%CI:1.145-2.502),having moderate oral health attitude(OR=1.830,95%CI:1.143-2.928)and positive oral health attitude(OR=2.121,95%CI:1.353-3.324)were positively associated with the impact on oral health-related quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusion The daily life of 12-year-old children in Guizhou Province is significantly affected by oral health conditions,albeit to a relatively mild extent.

oral hygieneoral epidemiologyschool-aged childrenChild-Oral Impact on Daily Performance

张旭彤、李娜、吴娟娟、陈欣月、赵南洋、陈黎明、戴泰鸣

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贵州大学医学院,贵州贵阳 550025

贵阳市口腔医院

遵义医科大学

口腔卫生 口腔流行病学 学龄期儿童 儿童日常生活口腔影响量表

贵州省口腔健康流行病学调查项目贵阳市科技计划项目

gzwjkj2019-1-173筑科合同[2022]4号-12-1

2024

中国儿童保健杂志
西安交通大学,中华预防医学会

中国儿童保健杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.199
ISSN:1008-6579
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)