Status quo and influencing factors of motor development in 12-month full-term infants
Objective To analyze the status quo and influencing factors of motor development in 12-month full-term infants,in order to provide guidance for future clinical work.Methods Infants who were followed up in Jianyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected into this study.Data on the sex,gestational age and birth weight of the infants were recorded.A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect relevant information for parents,and Peabody Developmental Motor Scale-2(PDMS-2)was used to evaluate motor development level of infants.Results A total of 2 184 cases were obtained,and the detection rate of motor development deviation was 17.3％.Non-first delivery(OR=0.690),taking folic acid as required(OR=0.564)and breastfeeding(OR=0.245)were protective factors of motor development deviation(P＜0.05).Girls(OR=2.353),maternal age of delivery≥35 years old(OR=1.582),delivery hospital classified as grade B,level 3 or lower(OR=1.452),living in rural areas(OR=2.524),nursing staff as non-parents(OR=2.696),access to development knowledge through network we-media(OR=1.494),education level of the parents below the college level(OR=2.198),the age of nursing staff＞35 years old(OR=3.181),and the annual income per capita of the family≤100 000 yuan were risk factors for motor development deviation(P＜0.05).Conclusions The motor development level of infants is influenced by many factors,such as living environment and family income.It is necessary to strengthen relevant health education and carry out early intervention measures to reduce the probability of motor development deviation of infants.
gross motorfine motorPeabody Developmental Motor Scale-2full-term infants
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