摘要
婴幼儿生长发育落后与多种因素息息相关.产后抑郁作为妊娠后妇女高发的一类精神情绪类疾病,不仅危害产后母亲的身心健康,对婴幼儿的生长发育,如身高、体重、运动、认知、语言、行为等会产生消极的影响.本文针对母亲产后抑郁对婴幼儿生长发育的不利影响,及母亲产后抑郁的非药物干预措施进行文献综述,为临床儿童的发育和保健提供新的视角.
Abstract
Backward growth and development of infants and young children are closely related to a variety of factors.Postpartum depression,as a type of mental-emotional disorder that is highly prevalent among women after pregnancy,not only endangers physical and mental health of postpartum mothers,but also negatively affects the growth and development of infants and young children,such as height,weight,development of motor,cognition,language,and behavior.This paper reviews the adverse impact of maternal postpartum depression on the growth and development of infants and young children,as well as non-pharmacological interventions for maternal postpartum depression,in order to provide new perspectives on the development and health care of clinical children.