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小于胎龄儿的追赶生长与认知发育

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小于胎龄(SGA)儿常有较差的认知发育结局,尤其是追赶生长失败的SGA儿。研究发现,SGA儿的追赶生长与其认知发育结局有关。了解SGA儿的追赶生长规律及与认知结局的关系,对及时识别异常的生长轨迹和早期干预以改善其认知发育具有重要意义。本文从体重、身长/高和头围3个维度阐述了 SGA儿追赶生长与认知发育的关系,为SGA儿出生后体格生长提供参考,促进其实现良好的追赶生长,改善认知结局,提高健康水平和生活质量。
Catch-up growth and cognitive development in small for gestational age infants
Small for gestational age(SGA)infants often experience poor cognitive development outcomes,particularly those who fail to achieve catch-up growth.Research has demonstrated an association between catch-up growth in SGA infants and their cognitive development outcomes.Understanding the patterns of catch-up growth in SGA infants and its relationship with cognitive outcomes is crucial for timely identification of abnormal growth trajectories and early intervention to improve their cognitive development.This article elucidates the relationship between catch-up growth and cognitive development in SGA infants from three dimensions of weight,length(height),and head circumference,in order to provide reference for postnatal physical growth in these infants and facilitate optimal catch-up growth,thereby ultimately improving their overall health and quality of life.

small for gestational agecatch-up growthcognitive development

朱江、霍言言、陈津津

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上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院,上海市儿童医院儿童保健医学部,上海 200062

小于胎龄儿 追赶生长 认知发育

2024

中国儿童保健杂志
西安交通大学,中华预防医学会

中国儿童保健杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.199
ISSN:1008-6579
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)