Evaluation of home-based human papillomavirus self-sampling in rural women
Objective To explore the effects of home-based HPV self-sampling in rural women.Methods From June 2022 to November 2022,600 rural women were recruited in Hangzhou and Jiaxing in Zhejiang Province,and included in the study group(n=257,HPV home self-sampling)and control group(n=286,HPV site self-sampling)respectively by non-random grouping method.Both groups completed the HPV self-sampling cognition,experience and acceptance survey.The sampling success rate,sample acceptance rate within 7 days,qualification rate and the cognition,experience and acceptance were compared.Results The sample success rate between the study group(98.44％,253/257)and the control group(98.95％,283/286)had no significant difference(P＞0.05).There was no significant difference in sample qualification rate between the study group(98.05％,252/257)and the control group(98.95％,283/286).The sample acceptance rate of the control group(100.00％,286/286)within 7 days was higher than the study group(97.67％,251/257)and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).A total of 214 cases(83.27％)in the study group and 255 cases(89.16％)in the control group completed the HPV self-sampling questionnaire.Rural women having accepted advanced education and the"two cancers"screening,with high cognition,and experience were more willing to choose self-sampling(P＜0.05).Conclusions The effect of home-based HPV self-sampling in rural women is similar to site-based self-sampling.Rural women with high,cognition and experience degree of HPV self-sampling,and participating of the"two cancers"screening were more willing to choose HPV self-sampling.
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