首页|超声血流成像联合超声弹性成像在评估子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果中的应用

超声血流成像联合超声弹性成像在评估子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果中的应用

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目的 探究超声血流成像联合超声弹性成像评估子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年1月在马鞍山市人民医院进行超声引导下子宫肌瘤消融治疗的101例患者的临床资料,根据术后疗效将患者分为完全灭活组和部分灭活组,采用单因素及多因素分析术前常规二维超声、超声血流成像及超声弹性成像特征与消融治疗效果之间的关系,并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),分析术前超声血流成像联合超声弹性成像评估子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果的价值。结果 术后6个月复查,完全灭活组74例,部分灭活组27例,完全灭活率为73。27%。单因素分析提示年龄、病灶最大直径、病灶边缘清晰程度、回声分布、肿瘤定位与子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果无关(P>0。05),肿瘤回声强度、CDFI血流分级及病灶应变率比值(SR)与子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果相关(P<0。05);多因素分析显示超声CDFI血流分级与SR均为子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果的独立影响因素(P<0。05);ROC分析显示术前超声CDFI血流分级联合SR预测子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果的曲线下面积AUC为0。858,95%CI为0。788~0。928,敏感度、特异度分别为86。97%、71。62%,其ROC曲线下面积及敏感度均显著高于单一预测价值(P<0。05)。结论 超声血流成像、超声弹性成像特征与子宫肌瘤患者消融治疗效果相关,两者联合对于预测治疗效果有重要价值,可为临床病情评估及治疗方案调整提供信息。
Application of ultrasound imaging of blood flow combined with ultrasound elastography in evaluating the therapeutic effect of ablation on hysteromyoma
Objective To investigate the clinical value of ultrasound imaging of blood flow combined with ultrasound elastography in evaluating the therapeutic effect of ablation on hysteromyoma.Methods The clinical data of 101 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided ablation for hysteromyoma in Maanshan People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were analyzed retrospectively.According to the efficacy,the patients were divided into complete inactivation group and partial inactivation group.The relationship between preoperative conventional two-dimensional ultrasound,ultrasound imaging of blood flow and ultrasonic elastography features and the therapeutic effect of ablation was discussed.The value of preoperative ultrasound imaging of blood flow combined with ultrasound elastography in evaluating the therapeutic effect of ablation on hysteromyoma was analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results Six months later,reexamination results showed that there were 74 patients with complete inactivation and 27 patients with partial inactivation,with a complete inactivation rate of 73.27%.Univariate analysis found that tumor echo intensity,CDFI blood flow classification,and focus strain rate(SR)were related to the therapeutic effect of ablation on hysteromyoma(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis found that CDFI blood flow classification and SR were independent influencing factors of the therapeutic effect of ablation on hysteromyoma(P<0.05).ROC analysis showed that the AUC of preoperative CDFI blood flow classification combined with SR to predict the therapeutic effect of ablation on hysteromyoma was 0.858.The sensitivity and specificity were 86.97%and 71.62%.The AUC and sensitivity of joint prediction were significantly higher than those of single prediction(P<0.05).Conclusions The ultrasound imaging of blood flow and ultrasound elastography features are related to the therapeutic effect of ablation on hysteromyoma.Ultrasound imaging of blood flow combined with ultrasound elastography is of high value in predicting the therapeutic effect,providing information for clinical condition evaluation and treatment plan adjustment.

ultrasound imaging of blood flowultrasound elastographyhysteromyomaablationtherapeutic effect

刘颜、张帆、刘文悦、刘丹丹

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马鞍山市人民医院超声科,安徽马鞍山 243000

超声血流成像 超声弹性成像 子宫肌瘤 消融治疗 疗效

安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目

201904a07020042

2024

中国妇产科临床杂志
北京大学

中国妇产科临床杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.095
ISSN:1672-1861
年,卷(期):2024.25(5)