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早期妊娠丢失的超声表现与遗传学检测结果关系的分析

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目的 探讨早期妊娠丢失(early pregnancy loss,EPL)的超声表现与胚胎遗传学检测结果之间的关系。方法 收集1 279例EPL的遗传学检测结果和超声影像等临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 在818例流产组织中,检出908个染色体畸变,包括非整倍体(772个,85。02%)、致病性基因组拷贝数变异(pathogenic copy number variations,pCNVs)(97 个,10。68%)和三倍体(39 个,4。30%)等,其中 16-三体(163个,17。95%)、X单体(143个,15。75%)及22-三体(117个,12。89%)等频率较高。超声表现为"空囊"的占比在染色体异常检测结果阴性组(164/461,35。57%)、多个畸变组(31/79,39。24%)、pCNVs组(28/56,50。00%)和嵌合型单一畸变(single aberration,SA)组(36/89,40。45%)中相对较高(P<0。05)。妊娠囊直径和顶臀长均值在SA组、性染色体非整倍体组和纯合型SA组中相对较高(P<0。05)。妊娠5~8周时妊娠囊直径<50th与染色体异常相关(P<0。05)。不同孕周超声测量值的受试者工作特征曲线下的面积分别为0。444、0。401、0。485、0。494和0。498。结论 胚胎的超声测量值对染色体异常的预测能力有限,不同的染色体构成对胚胎发育的影响可能存在差异。
The analysis of the correlations between ultrasound phenotypes and genetic detection results in early pregnancy loss
Objective To explore the correlations between ultrasound phenotypes and genetic detection results in early pregnancy loss(EPL).Methods We collected the ultrasound phenotypes,and genetic detection results in 1 279 EPL cases.Then we classified these data by different groups and performed statistical analysis.Results Total of 908 chromosomal aberrations were detected in 818 EPL cases,including aneuploidies(772,85.02%),pathogenic copy number variations(pCNVs)(97,10.68%),and triploidy(39,4.30%),among which trisomy-16(163,17.95%),monosomy X(143,15.75%),and trisomy 22(117,12.89%)occupied higher frequencies.The proportions of"empty sac"were relatively higher in the negative group(164/461,35.57%),and the groups of multiple aberrations(31/79,39.24%),pCNVs(28/56,50.00%)and mosaic single aberration(SA)(36/89,40.45%)(P<0.05).The means of gestational sac diameter(GSD)and crown-rump length were relatively higher in the groups of SA,sex chromosome aneuploidy and uniform SA(P<0.05).Around 5th-8th gestational weeks,GSD<50th related to chromosomal abnormalities(P<0.05).The area under the ultrasonographic measurements receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)in different gestational weeks were 0.444,0.401,0.485,0.494 and 0.498.Conclusions The predictive ability for chromosomal abnormalities by ultrasonographic measurements is limited,however,the impact imposed on embryo development by various chromosomal constitutions may be different.

early pregnancy lossultrasoundchromosomal abnormalities

赵小秋、崔婉婷

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中国医科大学附属盛京医院临床遗传科,沈阳 110004

早期妊娠丢失 超声 染色体异常

2024

中国妇产科临床杂志
北京大学

中国妇产科临床杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.095
ISSN:1672-1861
年,卷(期):2024.25(6)