摘要
近年来,十堰市开启历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复之路.以十堰市郧阳区某石灰岩历史遗留废弃矿山现存的地质环境问题修复治理为例,采用危岩体清除、格宾石笼挡土墙、截排水工程、土壤重构、植被重建(种植乔木、种植灌木、植生孔、攀爬植物)、配套工程(蓄水池、田间道路)、生态修复监测与植被养护等生态重建措施进行治理,以期实现良好的生态效益、社会效益、经济效益,从而为同类型废弃矿山提供理论依据与技术支撑.
Abstract
In recent years,Shiyan city has embarked on the road of ecological restoration of historically abandoned mines.Taking the restoration and treatment of the existing geological environment problems of a limestone historically abandoned mine in Yunyang District,Shiyan city as an example,the ecological reconstruction measures such as dangerous rock mass removal,gabion retaining wall,drainage engineering,soil reconstruction,vegetation reconstruction(planting trees,planting shrubs,vegetation holes,climbing plants),supporting engineering(reservoir,field roads),ecological restoration monitoring and vegetation conservation are adopted for treatment,in order to achieve good ecological,social and economic benefits,so as to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the same type of abandoned mines.