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宜兴军山坞陶土矿特征及其工艺特性

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制作紫砂壶的重要原料是陶土矿,但并非所有的陶土矿都具备制作紫砂壶的特性.笔者在开展江苏省宜兴市丁蜀-张渚地区陶土矿资源调查评价项目时采集 11件代表性样品,通过对该地区陶土矿石的外观特征、化学分析、X射线衍射分析、物理性能测试和工艺技术性试验,认为有 7 件样品在可塑性、收缩率、吸水率、烧结温度及烧成温度等方面能够满足紫砂制作要求.以W11 号样为主,按照传统紫砂成品泥料的制备工艺,采用可塑(手工)成型技法制作紫砂材质类产品的生产工艺,完成了紫砂壶的制作.实物产品性能检验结果表明,成品的重金属溶出量和吸水率均符合相关国家标准.研究认为,军山坞陶土矿石满足作为紫砂产品的原料要求,是一种重要的矿产品资源.
Characteristics and Process Traits of Yixing Junshanwu Clay Ore
Clay ore is an important mineral resource used in the production of purple clay teapots;however,not all clay ores possess such characteristics.In conducting the survey and assessment of clay ore resources in Dingshu-Zhangzhu area of Yixing city,Jiangsu Province,the authors collected 11 representative samples.Through the examination of the ore's visual features,chemical analysis,X-ray diffraction analysis,physical property tests,and technical experiments,it was determined that 7 of the samples met the requirements for plasticity,shrinkage rate,water absorption rate,sintering temperature,and firing temperature necessary for purple clay production.Primarily focusing on the sample labeled as W11,following the traditional crafting process for purple clay finished clay,a production process utilizing plastic(manual)shaping techniques was employed to create purple clay products.This process was used to craft purple clay teapots.Results from performance tests on the physical products indicated that the leaching levels of heavy metals and water absorption rates of the finished products both adhered to relevant national standards.This study concludes that Junshanwu clay ore meets the requirements as raw material for purple clay products,highlighting its significance as an essential mineral resource.

clay oreprocess characteristicsmineral resourcesjunshanwuYixing

练翔、顾问、蔡逸涛、华君、钱凌宇、蔡卫东、唐波浪、孙政祥

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江苏省地质局第一地质大队,江苏 南京 210041

金陵科技学院,江苏 南京 211169

陶土矿 工艺特性 矿产资源 军山坞 宜兴

2024

中国非金属矿工业导刊
中国中材集团有限公司 中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心 中国非金属矿工业协会

中国非金属矿工业导刊

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1007-9386
年,卷(期):2024.(6)