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我国结核病合并HIV/AIDS双重感染防治策略的实施进展

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结核病(tuberculosis,TB)与AIDS同为全球流行的重大传染病.结核病是HIV/AIDS患者常见的机会性感染和主要的死亡原因,HIV/AIDS则极大增加了结核病的发病风险.两者双重感染(TB-HIV/AIDS)可相互促进病变进展,成为全球公共卫生的重大挑战.本文对TB-HIV/AIDS的流行现状、防控策略展开综述,并提出TB-HIV/AIDS防治面临的主要问题和对策建议.
Implementation update of strategy for the control of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS co-infection in China
Tuberculosis(TB)and AIDS are both serious infectious diseases in the world.TB is a commonly opportunistic infection and the major cause of death among HIV/AIDS patients,and meanwhile the HIV/AIDS dramatically increases risk of TB incidence.The TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection mutually exacerbates progression of the diseases,making it a serious threat to public health globally.The author made a review to the prevalence and control strategy of TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection,and proposed the main problems and countermeasures.

TuberculosisHIV infectionsAcquired immunodeficiency syndromeComorbidityProtective agents

张国钦、曲婷、孟庆琳、周林、刘二勇

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天津市结核病控制中心研究室,天津 300041

中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京 102206

结核 HIV感染 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 共病现象 预防和防护用药

2025

中国防痨杂志
中国防痨协会

中国防痨杂志

北大核心
影响因子:2.527
ISSN:1000-6621
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)