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我国高校战略性新兴产业专利与论文学科领域分析研究

Research on the Patents of Strategic Emerging Industries and Articles'Disciplinary Fields of Chinese Universities

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本文选取我国高校在战略性新兴产业领域的发明授权专利数据以及相应学科领域的论文数据,采用专利计量与文献计量相结合的方法,从科学与技术联系的角度分析高校在战略性新兴产业领域的专利分布状况.通过将专利技术类别与论文学科类别相对应,探寻高校专利技术与研究论文学科分布之间的关系.研究发现,我国高校战略性新兴产业领域的发明授权专利数量整体上呈现上升趋势;新一代信息技术产业、新材料产业和生物产业是重要技术方向,浙江大学、清华大学在多数新兴产业领域都有较多专利;高校发表论文的研究方向与战略性新兴产业专利学科类别较为相关,专利表现也与相应学科评估的成绩较为一致,证明高校学科分布与专利成果之间存在着一定联系.
This paper selects patents data in strategic emerging industries and articles data in corresponding discipline fields of Chinese universities,and analyzes the status of patent technological innovation in universities from the perspective of connection between science and technology by the method of combining patentometrics and bibliometrics.On this basis,the categories of patents in strategic emerging industries are corresponding to the articles'categories.The relationship between patent technology innovation and discipline distribution in universities was explored.The study found that the number of invention patents in the field of strategic emerging industries in Chinese universities is on the rise as a whole.The new generation of information technology industry,new material industry and biological industry are important technical directions.Zhejiang University and Tsinghua University have more patents in many emerging industries,the ranking of patent output is also consistent with the ranking of discipline evaluation,which proves that there are certain relationships between the disciplines and patents in universities.

patentdisciplinepatentometricsbibliometrics

毕明月、杨祖国

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天津大学教育学院,天津 300354

天津大学图书馆,天津 300072

天津大学国家知识产权战略实施研究基地,天津 300072

专利 学科 专利计量 文献计量

2024

中国发明与专利
知识产权出版社,中国发明协会

中国发明与专利

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1672-6081
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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