科技型企业集团专利运营体系的构成要素研究——基于服务生态系统视角的扎根分析
Research on the Components of Patent Operation System of Technology Enterprise Group—Grounded Analysis Based on a Service Ecosystem Perspective
黄智达 1张巍 1李岩 1傅志强 2方舟之3
作者信息
- 1. 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广州 510530
- 2. 广州奥凯信息咨询有限公司,广州 510070
- 3. 湘潭大学知识产权学院,湘潭 411100
- 折叠
摘要
科技型企业集团当前面临有专利运营活动无专利运营体系的问题,以及由此引发的诸多矛盾.基于服务生态系统视角,运用扎根分析方法,对近 50 家科技型企业集团专利运营的目标、基础和过程进行了分析梳理,归纳出需求匹配、资源整合、服务模式、可持续运营四项机制作为构成要素.研究发现企业集团应避免抑制成员企业的运营需求表达,通过评估集团资源整合能力选择服务模式,以及配置开放的体系更有利于实现可持续的专利运营格局.
Abstract
Technology-based corporate groups currently face challenges in patent operations due to the absence of a patent operation system,leading to numerous contradictions.Using a service ecosystem perspective and employing grounded analysis,this study analyzes and outlines the objectives,foundations,and processes of patent operations in nearly 50 technology-based corporate groups.Four mechanisms,which are demand matching,resource integration,service models,and sustainable operations,are identified as constituent elements.The research suggests that corporate groups should avoid suppressing the operational needs expression of member enterprises,select service models based on an assessment of group resource integration capabilities,and an open configuration system is more conducive to achieving a sustainable patent operation framework.
关键词
服务生态系统/专利运营体系/科技型企业集团/扎根理论Key words
service ecosystem/patent operation system/technology-based corporate group/grounded theory引用本文复制引用
基金项目
南方电网公司软课题重点项目(SEPRI-Y231001)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD204)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据