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我国央地知识产权金融政策协同研究——以京津冀地区为例

Research on the Synergy of Central and Local Intellectual Property Finance Policies in China—Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as an Example

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央地知识产权金融政策协同能更好地发挥中央政策的引导作用并且最大程度地发挥最优政策效果,对解决科技型中小企业融资难具有重要意义.本文运用社会网络分析法从主体协同和主题协同两个视角对京津冀地区的知识产权金融政策协同进行实证研究.结果表明,在主体协同方面,北京市地方政策主体最为积极并且其政策主体扩散广度最高.在政策制定主体中,中央的知识产权金融政策参与主体类型较多,而地方政府的政策制定主体较为单一,几乎全是政府及其政府部门.在主题协同方面,天津市的政策主题丰富度较低,政策主题相对比较集中,北京市和河北省的政策主题较为丰富.其中,天津市的政策主题与中央政策的相似度最高,河北省次之,北京市的政策主题更富有本地特色.
The synergy between central and local IP finance policies is important for the implementation of central policies and the optimal policy effect,so that IP finance policies can become a powerful aid in regional innovation-driven development.In this paper,we use social network analysis,LDA topic mining and semantic similarity calculation in natural language processing to empirically demonstrate the current situation of central-territory policy synergy from two perspectives:subject synergy and theme synergy,taking Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei as an example.The results show that Beijing has the most active local policy subjects and the highest policy subject diffusion in terms of subject synergy.Among the policy-making subjects,the central government has more types of IP financial policy participants,while the policy-making subjects of local governments are more homogeneous,almost exclusively the government and its government departments.In terms of thematic synergy,the policy themes in Tianjin are relatively concentrated,while those in Beijing and Hebei are richer.Among them,Tianjin's policy themes are the most similar to the central government's policies,Hebei province is the second,and Beijing's policy themes are richer in local characteristics.

policy synergyintellectual property financecentral and localBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

张婷、丁波

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重庆理工大学重庆知识产权学院,重庆 400054

政策协同 知识产权金融 中央与地方 京津冀地区

2021年重庆市技术预见与制度创新项目

cstc2021jsyjzzysbAX0059

2024

中国发明与专利
知识产权出版社,中国发明协会

中国发明与专利

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1672-6081
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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