An Empirical Study on Patent Transformation in Chinese Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Quality Improvement—Taking the Aviation"Double-High Plan"Colleges as an Example
Based on the incoPat patent database,this paper analyzes the patent development trend and patent transformation status of five aviation"double-high plan"colleges from 2012 to 2021,and uses the propensity score matching method to conduct an empirical analysis,so as to provide a reference for optimizing the patent transformation policy of aviation colleges and universities and improving the level of patent transformation.The results show that the invention patents of the five aviation"double-high plan"colleges are few and the quality is low.The grant rate of patents is high,but the conversion rate is generally low.There is a positive relationship between patent quality and patent transformation,and the transformation of patents benefits from the improvement of patent quality,and the improvement of technical quality plays a key role in the transformation of patents.