首页|面向标准制定全过程的专利布局策略研究

面向标准制定全过程的专利布局策略研究

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[目的]技术标准制定和专利申请的周期长、过程复杂,专利标准化路径尚不明晰,探究完善技术标准化的专利布局策略,培育潜在标准必要专利,为专利权人争取更大的经济效益和竞争优势.[方法]本文沿着"技术标准化、技术专利化、专利标准化"三位一体的转化思路,以技术标准制定全过程为主线,提出多个专利布局策略和方法.在标准筹备阶段围绕技术点布局、技术点保护策略布局、专利申请策略布局;在标准制定阶段的初期围绕申请策略调整、补充专利申请;在制定过程和标准确定后以提升专利权利要求和标准对应性布局为主,具体策略包括专利分案和专利修改;在标准确定后和标准实施之后制定和实施全球专利地域布局策略,从而及时和全面地完成专利布局和申请,防止专利申请与技术标准不对应,及自有技术被竞争对手抢先申请等无法挽救的后果.[结论]本文通过梳理技术标准制定全过程专利布局的各个环节,使专利布局、申请到确权的多个环节和标准制定全流程有效结合,提升标准必要专利培育效率.
Research on Patent Layout Strategy for the Entire Standard Setting Process
[Purpose]The period of technical standard setting and patent application is long and the process is complicated,and the path of patent standardization is not clear.This article aims to explore and improve the patent layout strategy of technology standardization,cultivate potential standard-essential patents,thus strive for greater economic benefits and competitive advantages for patentees.[Method]The article follows the integrated transformation approach of"technical standardization,technological patenting,and patent standardization"with a focus on the entire process of technical standard setting.It proposes multiple patent layout strategies and methods at different stages of this process.During the standard preparation stage,the main focus is on layout around technology points,technology protection strategy layout,and patent application strategy layout.In the early stages of standard setting,the focus is on application strategy adjustments and supplementary patent applications.During the standard setting process and standard publication,the emphasis is on enhancing patent claims and standard compatibility layout,including specific strategies such as patent division and patent modification.After the standard is published and implemented,global patent territorial layout strategies are developed and implemented.This approach aims to timely and comprehensively complete patent layout and applications,prevent mismatches between patent applications and technical standards,and avoid irreparable consequences such as competitors pre-emptively applying for proprietary technology.[Conclusion]This study clarifies the various stages of patent layout throughout the entire process of technical standard setting,effectively integrating multiple aspects from patent layout and application to rights confirmation with the entire standard setting process.This integration aims to enhance the efficiency of cultivating standard essential patents.

standard-essential patententire standard setting processpatent layout strategypatent standardization

王奎芳、王春、赵亚娟、吕璐成

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中国科学院文献情报中心,北京 100190

中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100190

标准必要专利 标准制定全过程 专利布局策略 专利标准化

国家资助博士后研究人员计划&&

GZC20232931E329110602

2024

中国发明与专利
知识产权出版社,中国发明协会

中国发明与专利

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1672-6081
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)
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