The Impact of Patent Disclosure on Technological Innovation—Balanced Analysis Based on Patent Disclosure Degree and Protection Intensity
Sufficient disclosure is one of the requirements for grant of patent right in patent law of various countries,which is the concentrated embodiment of the principle of"disclosure in exchange for protection"of patent system.Its economic essence is to refuse to protect the technology monopoly without technical costs.The specific requirement for the degree of patent disclosure is to meet the needs of technological innovation in the corresponding technical field,which is closely related to patent protection intensity.This paper analyzes the impact of patent disclosure degree and patent protection intensity on private and public respectively,and further constructs the"two-dimensional four quadrant"model of patent disclosure degree and patent protection intensity to study the impact of patent policy environment on scientific and technological innovation,providing a basis for the model by taking the changes in the US patent system,aslo providing inspiration for improving China's patent system.Currently,China is in the key period of moving to the forefront of innovative countries,and the pattern of strong protection of intellectual property has achieved initial results.Ensuring that the technical content contributed by patent disclosure is compatible with the scope of patent monopoly,is not only a reasonable requirement for the technology monopolist,but also helpful for China to seizes the opportunity helpful for independent innovation,and achieve high-level sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening.
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